Towards Lightweight Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution with Depthwise Separable Dilated Convolutional Network

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Hauptverfasser: Muhammad, Usman, Laaksonen, Jorma, Mihaylova, Lyudmila
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Muhammad, Usman
Laaksonen, Jorma
Mihaylova, Lyudmila
author_facet Muhammad, Usman
Laaksonen, Jorma
Mihaylova, Lyudmila
contents Deep neural networks have demonstrated highly competitive performance in super-resolution (SR) for natural images by learning mappings from low-resolution (LR) to high-resolution (HR) images. However, hyperspectral super-resolution remains an ill-posed problem due to the high spectral dimensionality of the data and the scarcity of available training samples. Moreover, existing methods often rely on large models with a high number of parameters or require the fusion with panchromatic or RGB images, both of which are often impractical in real-world scenarios. Inspired by the MobileNet architecture, we introduce a lightweight depthwise separable dilated convolutional network (DSDCN) to address the aforementioned challenges. Specifically, our model leverages multiple depthwise separable convolutions, similar to the MobileNet architecture, and further incorporates a dilated convolution fusion block to make the model more flexible for the extraction of both spatial and spectral features. In addition, we propose a custom loss function that combines mean squared error (MSE), an L2 norm regularization-based constraint, and a spectral angle-based loss, ensuring the preservation of both spectral and spatial details. The proposed model achieves very competitive performance on two publicly available hyperspectral datasets, making it well-suited for hyperspectral image super-resolution tasks. The source codes are publicly available at: \href{https://github.com/Usman1021/lightweight}{https://github.com/Usman1021/lightweight}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00374
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Lightweight Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution with Depthwise Separable Dilated Convolutional Network
Muhammad, Usman
Laaksonen, Jorma
Mihaylova, Lyudmila
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep neural networks have demonstrated highly competitive performance in super-resolution (SR) for natural images by learning mappings from low-resolution (LR) to high-resolution (HR) images. However, hyperspectral super-resolution remains an ill-posed problem due to the high spectral dimensionality of the data and the scarcity of available training samples. Moreover, existing methods often rely on large models with a high number of parameters or require the fusion with panchromatic or RGB images, both of which are often impractical in real-world scenarios. Inspired by the MobileNet architecture, we introduce a lightweight depthwise separable dilated convolutional network (DSDCN) to address the aforementioned challenges. Specifically, our model leverages multiple depthwise separable convolutions, similar to the MobileNet architecture, and further incorporates a dilated convolution fusion block to make the model more flexible for the extraction of both spatial and spectral features. In addition, we propose a custom loss function that combines mean squared error (MSE), an L2 norm regularization-based constraint, and a spectral angle-based loss, ensuring the preservation of both spectral and spatial details. The proposed model achieves very competitive performance on two publicly available hyperspectral datasets, making it well-suited for hyperspectral image super-resolution tasks. The source codes are publicly available at: \href{https://github.com/Usman1021/lightweight}{https://github.com/Usman1021/lightweight}.
title Towards Lightweight Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution with Depthwise Separable Dilated Convolutional Network
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00374