Tuning relaxation and nonlinear upconversion of valley-exciton-polaritons in a monolayer semiconductor

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Shan, Hangyong, Fitzgerald, Jamie M., Rosati, Roberto, Leibeling, Gilbert, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Tongay, Seth Ariel, Eilenberger, Falk, Esmann, Martin, Höfling, Sven, Malic, Ermin, Schneider, Christian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866916715846172672
author Shan, Hangyong
Fitzgerald, Jamie M.
Rosati, Roberto
Leibeling, Gilbert
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Tongay, Seth Ariel
Eilenberger, Falk
Esmann, Martin
Höfling, Sven
Malic, Ermin
Schneider, Christian
author_facet Shan, Hangyong
Fitzgerald, Jamie M.
Rosati, Roberto
Leibeling, Gilbert
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Tongay, Seth Ariel
Eilenberger, Falk
Esmann, Martin
Höfling, Sven
Malic, Ermin
Schneider, Christian
contents Controlling exciton relaxation and energy conversion pathways via their coupling to photonic modes is a central task in cavity-mediated quantum materials research. In this context, the light-matter hybridization in optical cavities can lead to intriguing effects, such as modified carrier transport, enhancement of optical quantum yield, and control of chemical reaction pathways. Here, we investigate the impact of the strong light-matter coupling regime on energy conversion, both in relaxation and upconversion schemes, by utilizing a strongly charged MoSe2 monolayer embedded in a spectrally tunable open-access cavity. We find that the charge carrier gas yields a significantly modified photoluminescence response of cavity exciton-polaritons, dominated by an intra-cavity like pump scheme. In addition, upconversion luminescence emerges from a population transfer from fermionic trions to bosonic exciton-polaritons. Due to the availability of multiple optical modes in the tunable open cavity, it seamlessly meets the cavity-enhanced double resonance condition required for an efficient upconversion. The latter can be actively tuned via the cavity length in-situ, displaying nonlinear scaling in intensity and fingerprints of the valley polarization. This suggests mechanisms that include both trion-trion Auger scattering and phonon absorption as its underlying microscopic origin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tuning relaxation and nonlinear upconversion of valley-exciton-polaritons in a monolayer semiconductor
Shan, Hangyong
Fitzgerald, Jamie M.
Rosati, Roberto
Leibeling, Gilbert
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Tongay, Seth Ariel
Eilenberger, Falk
Esmann, Martin
Höfling, Sven
Malic, Ermin
Schneider, Christian
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Controlling exciton relaxation and energy conversion pathways via their coupling to photonic modes is a central task in cavity-mediated quantum materials research. In this context, the light-matter hybridization in optical cavities can lead to intriguing effects, such as modified carrier transport, enhancement of optical quantum yield, and control of chemical reaction pathways. Here, we investigate the impact of the strong light-matter coupling regime on energy conversion, both in relaxation and upconversion schemes, by utilizing a strongly charged MoSe2 monolayer embedded in a spectrally tunable open-access cavity. We find that the charge carrier gas yields a significantly modified photoluminescence response of cavity exciton-polaritons, dominated by an intra-cavity like pump scheme. In addition, upconversion luminescence emerges from a population transfer from fermionic trions to bosonic exciton-polaritons. Due to the availability of multiple optical modes in the tunable open cavity, it seamlessly meets the cavity-enhanced double resonance condition required for an efficient upconversion. The latter can be actively tuned via the cavity length in-situ, displaying nonlinear scaling in intensity and fingerprints of the valley polarization. This suggests mechanisms that include both trion-trion Auger scattering and phonon absorption as its underlying microscopic origin.
title Tuning relaxation and nonlinear upconversion of valley-exciton-polaritons in a monolayer semiconductor
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00385