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Main Authors: Hu, Xiaorui, Xiong, Jiawei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00401
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author Hu, Xiaorui
Xiong, Jiawei
author_facet Hu, Xiaorui
Xiong, Jiawei
contents By using molecular dynamics simulations, the research examine how copper and silver nanowires respond to tensile loading in order to clarify their nanoscale deformation mechanisms. The results demonstrate that these two metal nanowires follow notably different stress - strain trends, with silver wires exhibiting greater elastic stiffness and higher yield points at equivalent diameters - an effect likely rooted in silver's stronger atomic bonding and more stable microstructure. A pronounced size effect is observed: as the wire diameter diminishes, both the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength increase substantially, a behavior driven by the higher proportion of surface atoms that enhance dislocation nucleation and mobility. Atomistic analyses further underscore the dominant role of dislocations during plastic deformation, and in particular reveal that surface - initiated dislocations in thinner wires critically affect their fracture behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00401
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Size-Dependent Tensile Behavior and Dislocation Dynamics in Cu and Ag Nanowires: A Molecular Dynamics Study
Hu, Xiaorui
Xiong, Jiawei
Materials Science
Computational Physics
By using molecular dynamics simulations, the research examine how copper and silver nanowires respond to tensile loading in order to clarify their nanoscale deformation mechanisms. The results demonstrate that these two metal nanowires follow notably different stress - strain trends, with silver wires exhibiting greater elastic stiffness and higher yield points at equivalent diameters - an effect likely rooted in silver's stronger atomic bonding and more stable microstructure. A pronounced size effect is observed: as the wire diameter diminishes, both the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength increase substantially, a behavior driven by the higher proportion of surface atoms that enhance dislocation nucleation and mobility. Atomistic analyses further underscore the dominant role of dislocations during plastic deformation, and in particular reveal that surface - initiated dislocations in thinner wires critically affect their fracture behavior.
title Size-Dependent Tensile Behavior and Dislocation Dynamics in Cu and Ag Nanowires: A Molecular Dynamics Study
topic Materials Science
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00401