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Main Authors: Zhang, Ruiyuan, Wang, Qi, Liu, Jiaxiang, Zhang, Yu, Huo, Yuchi, Wu, Chao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00426
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author Zhang, Ruiyuan
Wang, Qi
Liu, Jiaxiang
Zhang, Yu
Huo, Yuchi
Wu, Chao
author_facet Zhang, Ruiyuan
Wang, Qi
Liu, Jiaxiang
Zhang, Yu
Huo, Yuchi
Wu, Chao
contents 3D part assembly aims to understand part relationships and predict their 6-DoF poses to construct realistic 3D shapes, addressing the growing demand for autonomous assembly, which is crucial for robots. Existing methods mainly estimate the transformation of each part by training neural networks under supervision, which requires a substantial quantity of manually labeled data. However, the high cost of data collection and the immense variability of real-world shapes and parts make traditional methods impractical for large-scale applications. In this paper, we propose first a zero-shot part assembly method that utilizes pre-trained point cloud diffusion models as discriminators in the assembly process, guiding the manipulation of parts to form realistic shapes. Specifically, we theoretically demonstrate that utilizing a diffusion model for zero-shot part assembly can be transformed into an Iterative Closest Point (ICP) process. Then, we propose a novel pushing-away strategy to address the overlap parts, thereby further enhancing the robustness of the method. To verify our work, we conduct extensive experiments and quantitative comparisons to several strong baseline methods, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approach, which even surpasses the supervised learning method. The code has been released on https://github.com/Ruiyuan-Zhang/Zero-Shot-Assembly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Pretrained Diffusion Models for Zero-Shot Part Assembly
Zhang, Ruiyuan
Wang, Qi
Liu, Jiaxiang
Zhang, Yu
Huo, Yuchi
Wu, Chao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
3D part assembly aims to understand part relationships and predict their 6-DoF poses to construct realistic 3D shapes, addressing the growing demand for autonomous assembly, which is crucial for robots. Existing methods mainly estimate the transformation of each part by training neural networks under supervision, which requires a substantial quantity of manually labeled data. However, the high cost of data collection and the immense variability of real-world shapes and parts make traditional methods impractical for large-scale applications. In this paper, we propose first a zero-shot part assembly method that utilizes pre-trained point cloud diffusion models as discriminators in the assembly process, guiding the manipulation of parts to form realistic shapes. Specifically, we theoretically demonstrate that utilizing a diffusion model for zero-shot part assembly can be transformed into an Iterative Closest Point (ICP) process. Then, we propose a novel pushing-away strategy to address the overlap parts, thereby further enhancing the robustness of the method. To verify our work, we conduct extensive experiments and quantitative comparisons to several strong baseline methods, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approach, which even surpasses the supervised learning method. The code has been released on https://github.com/Ruiyuan-Zhang/Zero-Shot-Assembly.
title Leveraging Pretrained Diffusion Models for Zero-Shot Part Assembly
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00426