Unveiling hidden features of the Kitaev model through a complex-network analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Llodrà, Guillem, Zambrini, Roberta, Giorgi, Gian Luca
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Llodrà, Guillem
Zambrini, Roberta
Giorgi, Gian Luca
author_facet Llodrà, Guillem
Zambrini, Roberta
Giorgi, Gian Luca
contents We introduce a density matrix-based network analysis to explore the ground state of the Kitaev chain, uncovering previously hidden structural and entanglement features. This approach successfully identifies the critical point associated with the topological phase transition and reveals a singular point where the ground state exhibits uniform, nonzero entanglement between all fermion pairs, corresponding to a fully connected network structure. We provide an analytical explanation for this singular behavior and establish a connection to the concept of ground state factorization observed in spin chains. Moreover, we analyze the open chain scenario and observe characteristic symmetry changes in the ground state corresponding to Majorana zero modes. While complex network theory has been employed in the study of quantum systems before, we demonstrate that it can uncover fundamentally new physical insights.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling hidden features of the Kitaev model through a complex-network analysis
Llodrà, Guillem
Zambrini, Roberta
Giorgi, Gian Luca
Quantum Physics
We introduce a density matrix-based network analysis to explore the ground state of the Kitaev chain, uncovering previously hidden structural and entanglement features. This approach successfully identifies the critical point associated with the topological phase transition and reveals a singular point where the ground state exhibits uniform, nonzero entanglement between all fermion pairs, corresponding to a fully connected network structure. We provide an analytical explanation for this singular behavior and establish a connection to the concept of ground state factorization observed in spin chains. Moreover, we analyze the open chain scenario and observe characteristic symmetry changes in the ground state corresponding to Majorana zero modes. While complex network theory has been employed in the study of quantum systems before, we demonstrate that it can uncover fundamentally new physical insights.
title Unveiling hidden features of the Kitaev model through a complex-network analysis
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00444