Deterministic Scheduling over Wi-Fi 6 using Target Wake Time: An Experimental Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rajendran, Govind, Agnihotri, Samar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Rajendran, Govind
Agnihotri, Samar
author_facet Rajendran, Govind
Agnihotri, Samar
contents Wi-Fi networks traditionally use Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) that employs CSMA/CA along with the binary backoff mechanism for channel access. This causes unavoidable contention overheads and does not provide performance guarantees. In this work, we outline some issues that occur with the probabilistic channel access in highly congested scenarios and how those can be mitigated using deterministic scheduling. Towards this, we propose to use Target Wake Time (TWT) - a feature introduced in Wi-Fi 6 as a power-saving mechanism, to improve the performance of Wi-Fi. To gain insights into the workings of the TWT over commercially available off-the-shelf components and to analyze the factors that affect its performance, we carry out various experiments with it over our Wi-Fi 6 testbed. Using these insights and analysis, we formulate and solve an optimization problem to synthesize deterministic schedules and obtain the optimal values of various system parameters. Lastly, we configure our testbed with these optimal parameter values and show that the TWT based deterministic scheduling consistently results in better performance of the TWT-capable clients and overall system performance compared to traditional CSMA/CA based scheduling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deterministic Scheduling over Wi-Fi 6 using Target Wake Time: An Experimental Approach
Rajendran, Govind
Agnihotri, Samar
Networking and Internet Architecture
Wi-Fi networks traditionally use Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) that employs CSMA/CA along with the binary backoff mechanism for channel access. This causes unavoidable contention overheads and does not provide performance guarantees. In this work, we outline some issues that occur with the probabilistic channel access in highly congested scenarios and how those can be mitigated using deterministic scheduling. Towards this, we propose to use Target Wake Time (TWT) - a feature introduced in Wi-Fi 6 as a power-saving mechanism, to improve the performance of Wi-Fi. To gain insights into the workings of the TWT over commercially available off-the-shelf components and to analyze the factors that affect its performance, we carry out various experiments with it over our Wi-Fi 6 testbed. Using these insights and analysis, we formulate and solve an optimization problem to synthesize deterministic schedules and obtain the optimal values of various system parameters. Lastly, we configure our testbed with these optimal parameter values and show that the TWT based deterministic scheduling consistently results in better performance of the TWT-capable clients and overall system performance compared to traditional CSMA/CA based scheduling.
title Deterministic Scheduling over Wi-Fi 6 using Target Wake Time: An Experimental Approach
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00447