Stable self-charged perovskite quantum rods for liquid laser with near-zero threshold

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Jialu, Han, Xue, Wang, Wenjie, Wang, Jinhui, Zhang, Tingting, Wu, Yuting, Zhang, Guofeng, Li, Bin, Yang, Changgang, Guo, Wenli, Zhang, Mi, Chen, Ruiyun, Qin, Chengbing, Hu, Jianyong, Yang, Zhichun, Liu, Shaoding, Wang, Yue, Gao, Yunan, Ma, Jie, Xiao, Liantuan, Jia, Suotang
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Publié: 2025
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author Li, Jialu
Han, Xue
Wang, Wenjie
Wang, Jinhui
Zhang, Tingting
Wu, Yuting
Zhang, Guofeng
Li, Bin
Yang, Changgang
Guo, Wenli
Zhang, Mi
Chen, Ruiyun
Qin, Chengbing
Hu, Jianyong
Yang, Zhichun
Liu, Shaoding
Wang, Yue
Gao, Yunan
Ma, Jie
Xiao, Liantuan
Jia, Suotang
author_facet Li, Jialu
Han, Xue
Wang, Wenjie
Wang, Jinhui
Zhang, Tingting
Wu, Yuting
Zhang, Guofeng
Li, Bin
Yang, Changgang
Guo, Wenli
Zhang, Mi
Chen, Ruiyun
Qin, Chengbing
Hu, Jianyong
Yang, Zhichun
Liu, Shaoding
Wang, Yue
Gao, Yunan
Ma, Jie
Xiao, Liantuan
Jia, Suotang
contents Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are promising optical gain materials that require further threshold reduction to realize their full potential. While QD charging theoretically reduces the threshold to zero, its effectiveness has been limited by strong Auger recombination and unstable charging. Here we theoretically reveal the optimal combination of charging number and Auger recombination to minimize the lasing threshold. Experimentally, we develop stable self-charged perovskite quantum rods (QRs) as an alternative to QDs via state engineering and Mn-doping strategy. An unprecedented two-order-of-magnitude reduction in nonradiative Auger recombination enables QRs to support a sufficient charging number of up to 6. The QR liquid lasing is then achieved with a near-zero threshold of 0.098 using quasi-continuous pumping of nanosecond pulses, which is the lowest threshold among all reported QD lasers. These achievements demonstrate the potential of the specially engineered QRs as an excellent gain media and pave the way for their prospective applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00464
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stable self-charged perovskite quantum rods for liquid laser with near-zero threshold
Li, Jialu
Han, Xue
Wang, Wenjie
Wang, Jinhui
Zhang, Tingting
Wu, Yuting
Zhang, Guofeng
Li, Bin
Yang, Changgang
Guo, Wenli
Zhang, Mi
Chen, Ruiyun
Qin, Chengbing
Hu, Jianyong
Yang, Zhichun
Liu, Shaoding
Wang, Yue
Gao, Yunan
Ma, Jie
Xiao, Liantuan
Jia, Suotang
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Optics
Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are promising optical gain materials that require further threshold reduction to realize their full potential. While QD charging theoretically reduces the threshold to zero, its effectiveness has been limited by strong Auger recombination and unstable charging. Here we theoretically reveal the optimal combination of charging number and Auger recombination to minimize the lasing threshold. Experimentally, we develop stable self-charged perovskite quantum rods (QRs) as an alternative to QDs via state engineering and Mn-doping strategy. An unprecedented two-order-of-magnitude reduction in nonradiative Auger recombination enables QRs to support a sufficient charging number of up to 6. The QR liquid lasing is then achieved with a near-zero threshold of 0.098 using quasi-continuous pumping of nanosecond pulses, which is the lowest threshold among all reported QD lasers. These achievements demonstrate the potential of the specially engineered QRs as an excellent gain media and pave the way for their prospective applications.
title Stable self-charged perovskite quantum rods for liquid laser with near-zero threshold
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00464