Evaluation of Thermal Control Based on Spatial Thermal Comfort with Reconstructed Environmental Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kim, Youngkyu, Yoo, Byounghyun, Yun, Ji Young, Lee, Hyeokmin, Park, Sehyeon, Moon, Jin Woo, Choi, Eun Ji
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kim, Youngkyu
Yoo, Byounghyun
Yun, Ji Young
Lee, Hyeokmin
Park, Sehyeon
Moon, Jin Woo
Choi, Eun Ji
author_facet Kim, Youngkyu
Yoo, Byounghyun
Yun, Ji Young
Lee, Hyeokmin
Park, Sehyeon
Moon, Jin Woo
Choi, Eun Ji
contents Achieving thermal comfort while maintaining energy efficiency is a critical objective in building system control. Conventional thermal comfort models, such as the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV), rely on both environmental and personal variables. However, the use of fixed-location sensors limits the ability to capture spatial variability, which reduces the accuracy of occupant-specific comfort estimation. To address this limitation, this study proposes a new PMV estimation method that incorporates spatial environmental data reconstructed using the Gappy Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (Gappy POD) algorithm. In addition, a group PMV-based control framework is developed to account for the thermal comfort of multiple occupants. The Gappy POD method enables fast and accurate reconstruction of indoor temperature fields from sparse sensor measurements. Using these reconstructed fields and occupant location data, spatially resolved PMV values are calculated. Group-level thermal conditions are then derived through statistical aggregation methods and used to control indoor temperature in a multi-occupant living lab environment. Experimental results show that the Gappy POD algorithm achieves an average relative error below 3\% in temperature reconstruction. PMV distributions varied by up to 1.26 scale units depending on occupant location. Moreover, thermal satisfaction outcomes varied depending on the group PMV method employed. These findings underscore the importance for adaptive thermal control strategies that incorporate both spatial and individual variability, offering valuable insights for future occupant-centric building operations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluation of Thermal Control Based on Spatial Thermal Comfort with Reconstructed Environmental Data
Kim, Youngkyu
Yoo, Byounghyun
Yun, Ji Young
Lee, Hyeokmin
Park, Sehyeon
Moon, Jin Woo
Choi, Eun Ji
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Achieving thermal comfort while maintaining energy efficiency is a critical objective in building system control. Conventional thermal comfort models, such as the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV), rely on both environmental and personal variables. However, the use of fixed-location sensors limits the ability to capture spatial variability, which reduces the accuracy of occupant-specific comfort estimation. To address this limitation, this study proposes a new PMV estimation method that incorporates spatial environmental data reconstructed using the Gappy Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (Gappy POD) algorithm. In addition, a group PMV-based control framework is developed to account for the thermal comfort of multiple occupants. The Gappy POD method enables fast and accurate reconstruction of indoor temperature fields from sparse sensor measurements. Using these reconstructed fields and occupant location data, spatially resolved PMV values are calculated. Group-level thermal conditions are then derived through statistical aggregation methods and used to control indoor temperature in a multi-occupant living lab environment. Experimental results show that the Gappy POD algorithm achieves an average relative error below 3\% in temperature reconstruction. PMV distributions varied by up to 1.26 scale units depending on occupant location. Moreover, thermal satisfaction outcomes varied depending on the group PMV method employed. These findings underscore the importance for adaptive thermal control strategies that incorporate both spatial and individual variability, offering valuable insights for future occupant-centric building operations.
title Evaluation of Thermal Control Based on Spatial Thermal Comfort with Reconstructed Environmental Data
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00468