HeAL3D: Heuristical-enhanced Active Learning for 3D Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rivera, Esteban, Prabhakaran, Surya, Lienkamp, Markus
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Rivera, Esteban
Prabhakaran, Surya
Lienkamp, Markus
author_facet Rivera, Esteban
Prabhakaran, Surya
Lienkamp, Markus
contents Active Learning has proved to be a relevant approach to perform sample selection for training models for Autonomous Driving. Particularly, previous works on active learning for 3D object detection have shown that selection of samples in uncontrolled scenarios is challenging. Furthermore, current approaches focus exclusively on the theoretical aspects of the sample selection problem but neglect the practical insights that can be obtained from the extensive literature and application of 3D detection models. In this paper, we introduce HeAL (Heuristical-enhanced Active Learning for 3D Object Detection) which integrates those heuristical features together with Localization and Classification to deliver the most contributing samples to the model's training. In contrast to previous works, our approach integrates heuristical features such as object distance and point-quantity to estimate the uncertainty, which enhance the usefulness of selected samples to train detection models. Our quantitative evaluation on KITTI shows that HeAL presents competitive mAP with respect to the State-of-the-Art, and achieves the same mAP as the full-supervised baseline with only 24% of the samples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00507
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HeAL3D: Heuristical-enhanced Active Learning for 3D Object Detection
Rivera, Esteban
Prabhakaran, Surya
Lienkamp, Markus
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Active Learning has proved to be a relevant approach to perform sample selection for training models for Autonomous Driving. Particularly, previous works on active learning for 3D object detection have shown that selection of samples in uncontrolled scenarios is challenging. Furthermore, current approaches focus exclusively on the theoretical aspects of the sample selection problem but neglect the practical insights that can be obtained from the extensive literature and application of 3D detection models. In this paper, we introduce HeAL (Heuristical-enhanced Active Learning for 3D Object Detection) which integrates those heuristical features together with Localization and Classification to deliver the most contributing samples to the model's training. In contrast to previous works, our approach integrates heuristical features such as object distance and point-quantity to estimate the uncertainty, which enhance the usefulness of selected samples to train detection models. Our quantitative evaluation on KITTI shows that HeAL presents competitive mAP with respect to the State-of-the-Art, and achieves the same mAP as the full-supervised baseline with only 24% of the samples.
title HeAL3D: Heuristical-enhanced Active Learning for 3D Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00507