The Jackknife method as a new approach to validate strong lens mass models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nishida, Shun, Oguri, Masamune, Fudamoto, Yoshinobu, Kitamura, Ayari
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nishida, Shun
Oguri, Masamune
Fudamoto, Yoshinobu
Kitamura, Ayari
author_facet Nishida, Shun
Oguri, Masamune
Fudamoto, Yoshinobu
Kitamura, Ayari
contents The accuracy of a mass model in the strong lensing analysis is crucial for unbiased predictions of physical quantities such as magnifications and time delays. While the mass model is optimized by changing parameters of the mass model to match predicted positions of multiple images with observations, positional uncertainties of multiple images often need to be boosted to take account of the complex structure of dark matter in lens objects, making the interpretation of the chi-square value difficult. We introduce the Jackknife method as a new method to validate strong lens mass models, specifically focusing on cluster-scale mass modeling. In this approach, we remove multiple images of a source from the fitting and optimize the mass model using multiple images of the remaining sources. We then calculate the multiple images of the removed source and quantitatively evaluate how well they match the observed positions. We find that the Jackknife method performs effectively in simulations using a simple model. We also demonstrate our method with mass modeling of the galaxy cluster MACS J0647.7+7015. We discuss the potential of using the Jackknife method to validate the error estimation of the physical quantities by the Markov Chain Monte Carlo.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00553
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Jackknife method as a new approach to validate strong lens mass models
Nishida, Shun
Oguri, Masamune
Fudamoto, Yoshinobu
Kitamura, Ayari
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The accuracy of a mass model in the strong lensing analysis is crucial for unbiased predictions of physical quantities such as magnifications and time delays. While the mass model is optimized by changing parameters of the mass model to match predicted positions of multiple images with observations, positional uncertainties of multiple images often need to be boosted to take account of the complex structure of dark matter in lens objects, making the interpretation of the chi-square value difficult. We introduce the Jackknife method as a new method to validate strong lens mass models, specifically focusing on cluster-scale mass modeling. In this approach, we remove multiple images of a source from the fitting and optimize the mass model using multiple images of the remaining sources. We then calculate the multiple images of the removed source and quantitatively evaluate how well they match the observed positions. We find that the Jackknife method performs effectively in simulations using a simple model. We also demonstrate our method with mass modeling of the galaxy cluster MACS J0647.7+7015. We discuss the potential of using the Jackknife method to validate the error estimation of the physical quantities by the Markov Chain Monte Carlo.
title The Jackknife method as a new approach to validate strong lens mass models
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00553