SOMA: A Novel Sampler for Bayesian Inference from Privatized Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xiong, Yifei, Ju, Nianqiao Phyllis
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xiong, Yifei
Ju, Nianqiao Phyllis
author_facet Xiong, Yifei
Ju, Nianqiao Phyllis
contents Making valid statistical inferences from privatized data is a key challenge in modern analysis. In Bayesian settings, data augmentation MCMC (DAMCMC) methods impute unobserved confidential data given noisy privatized summaries, enabling principled uncertainty quantification. However, standard DAMCMC often suffers from slow mixing due to component-wise Metropolis-within-Gibbs updates. We propose the Single-Offer-Multiple-Attempts (SOMA) sampler. This novel algorithm improves acceptance rates by generating a single proposal and simultaneously evaluating its suitability to replace all components. By sharing proposals across components, SOMA rejects fewer proposal points. We prove lower bounds on SOMA's acceptance probability and establish convergence rates in the two-component case. Experiments on synthetic and real census data with linear regression and other models confirm SOMA's efficiency gains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00635
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SOMA: A Novel Sampler for Bayesian Inference from Privatized Data
Xiong, Yifei
Ju, Nianqiao Phyllis
Methodology
Making valid statistical inferences from privatized data is a key challenge in modern analysis. In Bayesian settings, data augmentation MCMC (DAMCMC) methods impute unobserved confidential data given noisy privatized summaries, enabling principled uncertainty quantification. However, standard DAMCMC often suffers from slow mixing due to component-wise Metropolis-within-Gibbs updates. We propose the Single-Offer-Multiple-Attempts (SOMA) sampler. This novel algorithm improves acceptance rates by generating a single proposal and simultaneously evaluating its suitability to replace all components. By sharing proposals across components, SOMA rejects fewer proposal points. We prove lower bounds on SOMA's acceptance probability and establish convergence rates in the two-component case. Experiments on synthetic and real census data with linear regression and other models confirm SOMA's efficiency gains.
title SOMA: A Novel Sampler for Bayesian Inference from Privatized Data
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00635