Wireless Communication as an Information Sensor for Multi-agent Cooperative Perception: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Song, Zhiying, Xie, Tenghui, Wen, Fuxi, Li, Jun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Song, Zhiying
Xie, Tenghui
Wen, Fuxi
Li, Jun
author_facet Song, Zhiying
Xie, Tenghui
Wen, Fuxi
Li, Jun
contents Cooperative perception extends the perception capabilities of autonomous vehicles by enabling multi-agent information sharing via Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication. Unlike traditional onboard sensors, V2X acts as a dynamic "information sensor" characterized by limited communication, heterogeneity, mobility, and scalability. This survey provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements from the perspective of information-centric cooperative perception, focusing on three key dimensions: information representation, information fusion, and large-scale deployment. We categorize information representation into data-level, feature-level, and object-level schemes, and highlight emerging methods for reducing data volume and compressing messages under communication constraints. In information fusion, we explore techniques under both ideal and non-ideal conditions, including those addressing heterogeneity, localization errors, latency, and packet loss. Finally, we summarize system-level approaches to support scalability in dense traffic scenarios. Compared with existing surveys, this paper introduces a new perspective by treating V2X communication as an information sensor and emphasizing the challenges of deploying cooperative perception in real-world intelligent transportation systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wireless Communication as an Information Sensor for Multi-agent Cooperative Perception: A Survey
Song, Zhiying
Xie, Tenghui
Wen, Fuxi
Li, Jun
Other Computer Science
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
Cooperative perception extends the perception capabilities of autonomous vehicles by enabling multi-agent information sharing via Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication. Unlike traditional onboard sensors, V2X acts as a dynamic "information sensor" characterized by limited communication, heterogeneity, mobility, and scalability. This survey provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements from the perspective of information-centric cooperative perception, focusing on three key dimensions: information representation, information fusion, and large-scale deployment. We categorize information representation into data-level, feature-level, and object-level schemes, and highlight emerging methods for reducing data volume and compressing messages under communication constraints. In information fusion, we explore techniques under both ideal and non-ideal conditions, including those addressing heterogeneity, localization errors, latency, and packet loss. Finally, we summarize system-level approaches to support scalability in dense traffic scenarios. Compared with existing surveys, this paper introduces a new perspective by treating V2X communication as an information sensor and emphasizing the challenges of deploying cooperative perception in real-world intelligent transportation systems.
title Wireless Communication as an Information Sensor for Multi-agent Cooperative Perception: A Survey
topic Other Computer Science
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00747