On Sierpiński and Riesel Repdigits and Repintegers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bispels, Chris, Cohen, Matthew, Harrington, Joshua, Lowrance, Joshua, Pontes, Kaelyn, Schaumann, Leif, Wong, Tony W. H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bispels, Chris
Cohen, Matthew
Harrington, Joshua
Lowrance, Joshua
Pontes, Kaelyn
Schaumann, Leif
Wong, Tony W. H.
author_facet Bispels, Chris
Cohen, Matthew
Harrington, Joshua
Lowrance, Joshua
Pontes, Kaelyn
Schaumann, Leif
Wong, Tony W. H.
contents For positive integers $b\geq 2$, $k<b$, and $t$, we say that an integer $k_b^{(t)}$ is a $b$-repdigit if $k_b^{(t)}$ can be expressed as the digit $k$ repeated $t$ times in base-$b$ representation, i.e., $k_b^{(t)} =k(b^t-1)/(b-1)$. In the case of $k=1$, we say that $1_b^{(t)}$ is a $b$-repunit. In this article, we investigate the existsence of $b$-repdigits and $b$-repunits among the sets of Sierpiński numbers and Riesel numbers. A Sierpiński number is defined as an odd integer $k$ for which $k\cdot 2^n+1$ is composite for all positive integers $n$ and Riesel numbers are similarly defined for the expression $k\cdot 2^n-1$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Sierpiński and Riesel Repdigits and Repintegers
Bispels, Chris
Cohen, Matthew
Harrington, Joshua
Lowrance, Joshua
Pontes, Kaelyn
Schaumann, Leif
Wong, Tony W. H.
Number Theory
11A63, 11B25
For positive integers $b\geq 2$, $k<b$, and $t$, we say that an integer $k_b^{(t)}$ is a $b$-repdigit if $k_b^{(t)}$ can be expressed as the digit $k$ repeated $t$ times in base-$b$ representation, i.e., $k_b^{(t)} =k(b^t-1)/(b-1)$. In the case of $k=1$, we say that $1_b^{(t)}$ is a $b$-repunit. In this article, we investigate the existsence of $b$-repdigits and $b$-repunits among the sets of Sierpiński numbers and Riesel numbers. A Sierpiński number is defined as an odd integer $k$ for which $k\cdot 2^n+1$ is composite for all positive integers $n$ and Riesel numbers are similarly defined for the expression $k\cdot 2^n-1$.
title On Sierpiński and Riesel Repdigits and Repintegers
topic Number Theory
11A63, 11B25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00778