Should AI Mimic People? Understanding AI-Supported Writing Technology Among Black Users

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Basoah, Jeffrey, Cunningham, Jay L., Adams, Erica, Bose, Alisha, Jain, Aditi, Yadav, Kaustubh, Yang, Zhengyang, Reinecke, Katharina, Rosner, Daniela
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Basoah, Jeffrey
Cunningham, Jay L.
Adams, Erica
Bose, Alisha
Jain, Aditi
Yadav, Kaustubh
Yang, Zhengyang
Reinecke, Katharina
Rosner, Daniela
author_facet Basoah, Jeffrey
Cunningham, Jay L.
Adams, Erica
Bose, Alisha
Jain, Aditi
Yadav, Kaustubh
Yang, Zhengyang
Reinecke, Katharina
Rosner, Daniela
contents AI-supported writing technologies (AISWT) that provide grammatical suggestions, autocomplete sentences, or generate and rewrite text are now a regular feature integrated into many people's workflows. However, little is known about how people perceive the suggestions these tools provide. In this paper, we investigate how Black American users perceive AISWT, motivated by prior findings in natural language processing that highlight how the underlying large language models can contain racial biases. Using interviews and observational user studies with 13 Black American users of AISWT, we found a strong tradeoff between the perceived benefits of using AISWT to enhance their writing style and feeling like "it wasn't built for us". Specifically, participants reported AISWT's failure to recognize commonly used names and expressions in African American Vernacular English, experiencing its corrections as hurtful and alienating and fearing it might further minoritize their culture. We end with a reflection on the tension between AISWT that fail to include Black American culture and language, and AISWT that attempt to mimic it, with attention to accuracy, authenticity, and the production of social difference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Should AI Mimic People? Understanding AI-Supported Writing Technology Among Black Users
Basoah, Jeffrey
Cunningham, Jay L.
Adams, Erica
Bose, Alisha
Jain, Aditi
Yadav, Kaustubh
Yang, Zhengyang
Reinecke, Katharina
Rosner, Daniela
Human-Computer Interaction
AI-supported writing technologies (AISWT) that provide grammatical suggestions, autocomplete sentences, or generate and rewrite text are now a regular feature integrated into many people's workflows. However, little is known about how people perceive the suggestions these tools provide. In this paper, we investigate how Black American users perceive AISWT, motivated by prior findings in natural language processing that highlight how the underlying large language models can contain racial biases. Using interviews and observational user studies with 13 Black American users of AISWT, we found a strong tradeoff between the perceived benefits of using AISWT to enhance their writing style and feeling like "it wasn't built for us". Specifically, participants reported AISWT's failure to recognize commonly used names and expressions in African American Vernacular English, experiencing its corrections as hurtful and alienating and fearing it might further minoritize their culture. We end with a reflection on the tension between AISWT that fail to include Black American culture and language, and AISWT that attempt to mimic it, with attention to accuracy, authenticity, and the production of social difference.
title Should AI Mimic People? Understanding AI-Supported Writing Technology Among Black Users
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00821