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Main Authors: Erzibengoa, Julen, Gómez-Omella, Meritxell, Goienetxea, Izaro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00837
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author Erzibengoa, Julen
Gómez-Omella, Meritxell
Goienetxea, Izaro
author_facet Erzibengoa, Julen
Gómez-Omella, Meritxell
Goienetxea, Izaro
contents Wildfires pose a threat to ecosystems, economies and public safety, particularly in Mediterranean regions such as Spain. Accurate predictive models require high-resolution spatio-temporal data to capture complex dynamics of environmental and human factors. To address the scarcity of fine-grained wildfire datasets in Spain, we introduce IberFire: a spatio-temporal dataset with 1 km x 1 km x 1-day resolution, covering mainland Spain and the Balearic Islands from December 2007 to December 2024. IberFire integrates 120 features across eight categories: auxiliary data, fire history, geography, topography, meteorology, vegetation indices, human activity and land cover. All features and processing rely on open-access data and tools, with a publicly available codebase ensuring transparency and applicability. IberFire offers enhanced spatial granularity and feature diversity compared to existing European datasets, and provides a reproducible framework. It supports advanced wildfire risk modelling via Machine Learning and Deep Learning, facilitates climate trend analysis, and informs fire prevention and land management strategies. The dataset is freely available on Zenodo to promote open research and collaboration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IberFire -- a detailed creation of a spatio-temporal dataset for wildfire risk assessment in Spain
Erzibengoa, Julen
Gómez-Omella, Meritxell
Goienetxea, Izaro
Machine Learning
Wildfires pose a threat to ecosystems, economies and public safety, particularly in Mediterranean regions such as Spain. Accurate predictive models require high-resolution spatio-temporal data to capture complex dynamics of environmental and human factors. To address the scarcity of fine-grained wildfire datasets in Spain, we introduce IberFire: a spatio-temporal dataset with 1 km x 1 km x 1-day resolution, covering mainland Spain and the Balearic Islands from December 2007 to December 2024. IberFire integrates 120 features across eight categories: auxiliary data, fire history, geography, topography, meteorology, vegetation indices, human activity and land cover. All features and processing rely on open-access data and tools, with a publicly available codebase ensuring transparency and applicability. IberFire offers enhanced spatial granularity and feature diversity compared to existing European datasets, and provides a reproducible framework. It supports advanced wildfire risk modelling via Machine Learning and Deep Learning, facilitates climate trend analysis, and informs fire prevention and land management strategies. The dataset is freely available on Zenodo to promote open research and collaboration.
title IberFire -- a detailed creation of a spatio-temporal dataset for wildfire risk assessment in Spain
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00837