From Texts to Shields: Convergence of Large Language Models and Cybersecurity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Tao, Yang, Ya-Ting, Pan, Yunian, Zhu, Quanyan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Tao
Yang, Ya-Ting
Pan, Yunian
Zhu, Quanyan
author_facet Li, Tao
Yang, Ya-Ting
Pan, Yunian
Zhu, Quanyan
contents This report explores the convergence of large language models (LLMs) and cybersecurity, synthesizing interdisciplinary insights from network security, artificial intelligence, formal methods, and human-centered design. It examines emerging applications of LLMs in software and network security, 5G vulnerability analysis, and generative security engineering. The report highlights the role of agentic LLMs in automating complex tasks, improving operational efficiency, and enabling reasoning-driven security analytics. Socio-technical challenges associated with the deployment of LLMs -- including trust, transparency, and ethical considerations -- can be addressed through strategies such as human-in-the-loop systems, role-specific training, and proactive robustness testing. The report further outlines critical research challenges in ensuring interpretability, safety, and fairness in LLM-based systems, particularly in high-stakes domains. By integrating technical advances with organizational and societal considerations, this report presents a forward-looking research agenda for the secure and effective adoption of LLMs in cybersecurity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Texts to Shields: Convergence of Large Language Models and Cybersecurity
Li, Tao
Yang, Ya-Ting
Pan, Yunian
Zhu, Quanyan
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
This report explores the convergence of large language models (LLMs) and cybersecurity, synthesizing interdisciplinary insights from network security, artificial intelligence, formal methods, and human-centered design. It examines emerging applications of LLMs in software and network security, 5G vulnerability analysis, and generative security engineering. The report highlights the role of agentic LLMs in automating complex tasks, improving operational efficiency, and enabling reasoning-driven security analytics. Socio-technical challenges associated with the deployment of LLMs -- including trust, transparency, and ethical considerations -- can be addressed through strategies such as human-in-the-loop systems, role-specific training, and proactive robustness testing. The report further outlines critical research challenges in ensuring interpretability, safety, and fairness in LLM-based systems, particularly in high-stakes domains. By integrating technical advances with organizational and societal considerations, this report presents a forward-looking research agenda for the secure and effective adoption of LLMs in cybersecurity.
title From Texts to Shields: Convergence of Large Language Models and Cybersecurity
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00841