Hardware-Efficient Universal Linear Transformations for Optical Modes in the Synthetic Time Dimension

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Basani, Jasvith Raj, Cui, Chaohan, Postlewaite, Jack, Waks, Edo, Guha, Saikat
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866910106183008256
author Basani, Jasvith Raj
Cui, Chaohan
Postlewaite, Jack
Waks, Edo
Guha, Saikat
author_facet Basani, Jasvith Raj
Cui, Chaohan
Postlewaite, Jack
Waks, Edo
Guha, Saikat
contents Recent progress in photonic information processing has spurred strong demand in scalable and reconfigurable photonic circuitry. Conventional spatially-meshed multi-port interferometers require a number of components growing quadratically with the system size, posing a fundamental scaling challenge ahead. Here, we introduce a hardware-efficient synthetic time-domain photonic processor that achieves at least an exponential reduction in hardware component count for implementing arbitrary linear transformations. The processor's dynamic connectivity allows systematic pruning, minimizing optical loss while preserving all-to-all connectivity. We benchmark our architecture on the task of boosted Bell state measurements -- a protocol essential for linear optical quantum computation, and show that it exceeds thresholds for universal cluster-state quantum computation under realistic hardware constraints. We link the device performance to the geometry of multi-photon transport, showing that localization effects from redundant, imperfect hardware may enhance robustness to coherent errors. Our design establishes a practical pathway toward near-term, scalable, and reconfigurable photonic processors in the synthetic time dimension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hardware-Efficient Universal Linear Transformations for Optical Modes in the Synthetic Time Dimension
Basani, Jasvith Raj
Cui, Chaohan
Postlewaite, Jack
Waks, Edo
Guha, Saikat
Quantum Physics
Optics
Recent progress in photonic information processing has spurred strong demand in scalable and reconfigurable photonic circuitry. Conventional spatially-meshed multi-port interferometers require a number of components growing quadratically with the system size, posing a fundamental scaling challenge ahead. Here, we introduce a hardware-efficient synthetic time-domain photonic processor that achieves at least an exponential reduction in hardware component count for implementing arbitrary linear transformations. The processor's dynamic connectivity allows systematic pruning, minimizing optical loss while preserving all-to-all connectivity. We benchmark our architecture on the task of boosted Bell state measurements -- a protocol essential for linear optical quantum computation, and show that it exceeds thresholds for universal cluster-state quantum computation under realistic hardware constraints. We link the device performance to the geometry of multi-photon transport, showing that localization effects from redundant, imperfect hardware may enhance robustness to coherent errors. Our design establishes a practical pathway toward near-term, scalable, and reconfigurable photonic processors in the synthetic time dimension.
title Hardware-Efficient Universal Linear Transformations for Optical Modes in the Synthetic Time Dimension
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00865