Addressing Noise and Stochasticity in Fraud Detection for Service Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Wenxin, Xu, Ding, Xuan, Xi, Jiang, Lei, Yao, Guangzhen, Han, Renda, Lang, Xiangxiang, Luo, Cuicui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Wenxin
Xu, Ding
Xuan, Xi
Jiang, Lei
Yao, Guangzhen
Han, Renda
Lang, Xiangxiang
Luo, Cuicui
author_facet Zhang, Wenxin
Xu, Ding
Xuan, Xi
Jiang, Lei
Yao, Guangzhen
Han, Renda
Lang, Xiangxiang
Luo, Cuicui
contents Fraud detection is crucial in social service networks to maintain user trust and improve service network security. Existing spectral graph-based methods address this challenge by leveraging different graph filters to capture signals with different frequencies in service networks. However, most graph filter-based methods struggle with deriving clean and discriminative graph signals. On the one hand, they overlook the noise in the information propagation process, resulting in degradation of filtering ability. On the other hand, they fail to discriminate the frequency-specific characteristics of graph signals, leading to distortion of signals fusion. To address these issues, we develop a novel spectral graph network based on information bottleneck theory (SGNN-IB) for fraud detection in service networks. SGNN-IB splits the original graph into homophilic and heterophilic subgraphs to better capture the signals at different frequencies. For the first limitation, SGNN-IB applies information bottleneck theory to extract key characteristics of encoded representations. For the second limitation, SGNN-IB introduces prototype learning to implement signal fusion, preserving the frequency-specific characteristics of signals. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate that SGNN-IB outperforms state-of-the-art fraud detection methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00946
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Addressing Noise and Stochasticity in Fraud Detection for Service Networks
Zhang, Wenxin
Xu, Ding
Xuan, Xi
Jiang, Lei
Yao, Guangzhen
Han, Renda
Lang, Xiangxiang
Luo, Cuicui
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Fraud detection is crucial in social service networks to maintain user trust and improve service network security. Existing spectral graph-based methods address this challenge by leveraging different graph filters to capture signals with different frequencies in service networks. However, most graph filter-based methods struggle with deriving clean and discriminative graph signals. On the one hand, they overlook the noise in the information propagation process, resulting in degradation of filtering ability. On the other hand, they fail to discriminate the frequency-specific characteristics of graph signals, leading to distortion of signals fusion. To address these issues, we develop a novel spectral graph network based on information bottleneck theory (SGNN-IB) for fraud detection in service networks. SGNN-IB splits the original graph into homophilic and heterophilic subgraphs to better capture the signals at different frequencies. For the first limitation, SGNN-IB applies information bottleneck theory to extract key characteristics of encoded representations. For the second limitation, SGNN-IB introduces prototype learning to implement signal fusion, preserving the frequency-specific characteristics of signals. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate that SGNN-IB outperforms state-of-the-art fraud detection methods.
title Addressing Noise and Stochasticity in Fraud Detection for Service Networks
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00946