Tightly Coupled Range Inertial Odometry and Mapping with Exact Point Cloud Downsampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Koide, Kenji, Takanose, Aoki, Oishi, Shuji, Yokozuka, Masashi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Koide, Kenji
Takanose, Aoki
Oishi, Shuji
Yokozuka, Masashi
author_facet Koide, Kenji
Takanose, Aoki
Oishi, Shuji
Yokozuka, Masashi
contents In this work, to facilitate the real-time processing of multi-scan registration error minimization on factor graphs, we devise a point cloud downsampling algorithm based on coreset extraction. This algorithm extracts a subset of the residuals of input points such that the subset yields exactly the same quadratic error function as that of the original set for a given pose. This enables a significant reduction in the number of residuals to be evaluated without approximation errors at the sampling point. Using this algorithm, we devise a complete SLAM framework that consists of odometry estimation based on sliding window optimization and global trajectory optimization based on registration error minimization over the entire map, both of which can run in real time on a standard CPU. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art CPU-based SLAM frameworks without the use of GPU acceleration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01017
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tightly Coupled Range Inertial Odometry and Mapping with Exact Point Cloud Downsampling
Koide, Kenji
Takanose, Aoki
Oishi, Shuji
Yokozuka, Masashi
Robotics
In this work, to facilitate the real-time processing of multi-scan registration error minimization on factor graphs, we devise a point cloud downsampling algorithm based on coreset extraction. This algorithm extracts a subset of the residuals of input points such that the subset yields exactly the same quadratic error function as that of the original set for a given pose. This enables a significant reduction in the number of residuals to be evaluated without approximation errors at the sampling point. Using this algorithm, we devise a complete SLAM framework that consists of odometry estimation based on sliding window optimization and global trajectory optimization based on registration error minimization over the entire map, both of which can run in real time on a standard CPU. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art CPU-based SLAM frameworks without the use of GPU acceleration.
title Tightly Coupled Range Inertial Odometry and Mapping with Exact Point Cloud Downsampling
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01017