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Main Authors: Repisky, Michal, Komorovsky, Stanislav, Konecny, Lukas, Kadek, Marius, Moitra, Torsha, Joosten, Marc, Misenkova, Debora, Vikhamar-Sandberg, Rasmus, Kaupp, Martin, Ruud, Kenneth, Malkina, Olga L., Malkin, Vladimir G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01088
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author Repisky, Michal
Komorovsky, Stanislav
Konecny, Lukas
Kadek, Marius
Moitra, Torsha
Joosten, Marc
Misenkova, Debora
Vikhamar-Sandberg, Rasmus
Kaupp, Martin
Ruud, Kenneth
Malkina, Olga L.
Malkin, Vladimir G.
author_facet Repisky, Michal
Komorovsky, Stanislav
Konecny, Lukas
Kadek, Marius
Moitra, Torsha
Joosten, Marc
Misenkova, Debora
Vikhamar-Sandberg, Rasmus
Kaupp, Martin
Ruud, Kenneth
Malkina, Olga L.
Malkin, Vladimir G.
contents Since its inception, the ReSpect program has been evolving to provide powerful tools for simulating spectroscopic processes and exploring emerging research areas, all while incorporating relativistic effects, particularly spin-orbit interactions, in a fully variational manner. Recent developments have focused on exact two-component (X2C) Hamiltonian models that go beyond the standard one-electron X2C approach by incorporating two-electron picture-change corrections. This paper presents the theoretical foundations of two distinct atomic mean-field X2C models, amfX2C and extended eamfX2C, which offer computationally efficient and accurate alternatives to fully relativistic four-component methods. These models enable simulations of complex phenomena, such as time-resolved pump-probe spectroscopies and cavity-modified molecular properties, which would otherwise be computationally prohibitive. ReSpect continues to evolve, providing state-of-the-art quantum chemical methods and post-processing tools, all available free of charge through our website, www.respectprogram.org, to support researchers exploring relativistic effects across various scientific disciplines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle X2C Hamiltonian Models in ReSpect: Bridging Accuracy and Efficiency
Repisky, Michal
Komorovsky, Stanislav
Konecny, Lukas
Kadek, Marius
Moitra, Torsha
Joosten, Marc
Misenkova, Debora
Vikhamar-Sandberg, Rasmus
Kaupp, Martin
Ruud, Kenneth
Malkina, Olga L.
Malkin, Vladimir G.
Chemical Physics
Since its inception, the ReSpect program has been evolving to provide powerful tools for simulating spectroscopic processes and exploring emerging research areas, all while incorporating relativistic effects, particularly spin-orbit interactions, in a fully variational manner. Recent developments have focused on exact two-component (X2C) Hamiltonian models that go beyond the standard one-electron X2C approach by incorporating two-electron picture-change corrections. This paper presents the theoretical foundations of two distinct atomic mean-field X2C models, amfX2C and extended eamfX2C, which offer computationally efficient and accurate alternatives to fully relativistic four-component methods. These models enable simulations of complex phenomena, such as time-resolved pump-probe spectroscopies and cavity-modified molecular properties, which would otherwise be computationally prohibitive. ReSpect continues to evolve, providing state-of-the-art quantum chemical methods and post-processing tools, all available free of charge through our website, www.respectprogram.org, to support researchers exploring relativistic effects across various scientific disciplines.
title X2C Hamiltonian Models in ReSpect: Bridging Accuracy and Efficiency
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01088