A Sequential Quadratic Hamiltonian-Based Estimation Method for Box-Cox Transformation Cure Model

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bui, Phuong, Jadhav, Varun, Pal, Suvra, Roy, Souvik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912357757747200
author Bui, Phuong
Jadhav, Varun
Pal, Suvra
Roy, Souvik
author_facet Bui, Phuong
Jadhav, Varun
Pal, Suvra
Roy, Souvik
contents We propose an enhanced estimation method for the Box-Cox transformation (BCT) cure rate model parameters by introducing a generic maximum likelihood estimation algorithm, the sequential quadratic Hamiltonian (SQH) scheme, which is based on a gradient-free approach. We apply the SQH algorithm to the BCT cure model and, through an extensive simulation study, compare its model fitting results with those obtained using the recently developed non-linear conjugate gradient (NCG) algorithm. Since the NCG method has already been shown to outperform the well-known expectation maximization algorithm, our focus is on demonstrating the superiority of the SQH algorithm over NCG. First, we show that the SQH algorithm produces estimates with smaller bias and root mean square error for all BCT cure model parameters, resulting in more accurate and precise cure rate estimates. We then demonstrate that, being gradient-free, the SQH algorithm requires less CPU time to generate estimates compared to the NCG algorithm, which only computes the gradient and not the Hessian. These advantages make the SQH algorithm the preferred estimation method over the NCG method for the BCT cure model. Finally, we apply the SQH algorithm to analyze a well-known melanoma dataset and present the results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Sequential Quadratic Hamiltonian-Based Estimation Method for Box-Cox Transformation Cure Model
Bui, Phuong
Jadhav, Varun
Pal, Suvra
Roy, Souvik
Computation
We propose an enhanced estimation method for the Box-Cox transformation (BCT) cure rate model parameters by introducing a generic maximum likelihood estimation algorithm, the sequential quadratic Hamiltonian (SQH) scheme, which is based on a gradient-free approach. We apply the SQH algorithm to the BCT cure model and, through an extensive simulation study, compare its model fitting results with those obtained using the recently developed non-linear conjugate gradient (NCG) algorithm. Since the NCG method has already been shown to outperform the well-known expectation maximization algorithm, our focus is on demonstrating the superiority of the SQH algorithm over NCG. First, we show that the SQH algorithm produces estimates with smaller bias and root mean square error for all BCT cure model parameters, resulting in more accurate and precise cure rate estimates. We then demonstrate that, being gradient-free, the SQH algorithm requires less CPU time to generate estimates compared to the NCG algorithm, which only computes the gradient and not the Hessian. These advantages make the SQH algorithm the preferred estimation method over the NCG method for the BCT cure model. Finally, we apply the SQH algorithm to analyze a well-known melanoma dataset and present the results.
title A Sequential Quadratic Hamiltonian-Based Estimation Method for Box-Cox Transformation Cure Model
topic Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01097