Dual-Forecaster: A Multimodal Time Series Model Integrating Descriptive and Predictive Texts

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Wenfa, Zhang, Guanyu, Tan, Zheng, Wang, Yi, Qi, Hongsheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wu, Wenfa
Zhang, Guanyu
Tan, Zheng
Wang, Yi
Qi, Hongsheng
author_facet Wu, Wenfa
Zhang, Guanyu
Tan, Zheng
Wang, Yi
Qi, Hongsheng
contents Most existing single-modal time series models rely solely on numerical series, which suffer from the limitations imposed by insufficient information. Recent studies have revealed that multimodal models can address the core issue by integrating textual information. However, these models focus on either historical or future textual information, overlooking the unique contributions each plays in time series forecasting. Besides, these models fail to grasp the intricate relationships between textual and time series data, constrained by their moderate capacity for multimodal comprehension. To tackle these challenges, we propose Dual-Forecaster, a pioneering multimodal time series model that combines both descriptively historical textual information and predictive textual insights, leveraging advanced multimodal comprehension capability empowered by three well-designed cross-modality alignment techniques. Our comprehensive evaluations on fifteen multimodal time series datasets demonstrate that Dual-Forecaster is a distinctly effective multimodal time series model that outperforms or is comparable to other state-of-the-art models, highlighting the superiority of integrating textual information for time series forecasting. This work opens new avenues in the integration of textual information with numerical time series data for multimodal time series analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01135
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual-Forecaster: A Multimodal Time Series Model Integrating Descriptive and Predictive Texts
Wu, Wenfa
Zhang, Guanyu
Tan, Zheng
Wang, Yi
Qi, Hongsheng
Machine Learning
Most existing single-modal time series models rely solely on numerical series, which suffer from the limitations imposed by insufficient information. Recent studies have revealed that multimodal models can address the core issue by integrating textual information. However, these models focus on either historical or future textual information, overlooking the unique contributions each plays in time series forecasting. Besides, these models fail to grasp the intricate relationships between textual and time series data, constrained by their moderate capacity for multimodal comprehension. To tackle these challenges, we propose Dual-Forecaster, a pioneering multimodal time series model that combines both descriptively historical textual information and predictive textual insights, leveraging advanced multimodal comprehension capability empowered by three well-designed cross-modality alignment techniques. Our comprehensive evaluations on fifteen multimodal time series datasets demonstrate that Dual-Forecaster is a distinctly effective multimodal time series model that outperforms or is comparable to other state-of-the-art models, highlighting the superiority of integrating textual information for time series forecasting. This work opens new avenues in the integration of textual information with numerical time series data for multimodal time series analysis.
title Dual-Forecaster: A Multimodal Time Series Model Integrating Descriptive and Predictive Texts
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01135