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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mburu, Ted K., Rong, Kangxuan, McColley, Campbell J., Werth, Alexandra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01150
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author Mburu, Ted K.
Rong, Kangxuan
McColley, Campbell J.
Werth, Alexandra
author_facet Mburu, Ted K.
Rong, Kangxuan
McColley, Campbell J.
Werth, Alexandra
contents This paper presents a methodological framework for using generative AI in educational survey research. We explore how Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate adaptive, context-aware survey questions and introduce the Synthetic Question-Response Analysis (SQRA) framework, which enables iterative testing and refinement of AI-generated prompts prior to deployment with human participants. Guided by Activity Theory, we analyze how AI tools mediate participant engagement and learning, and we examine ethical issues such as bias, privacy, and transparency. Through sentiment, lexical, and structural analyses of both AI-to-AI and AI-to-human survey interactions, we evaluate the alignment and effectiveness of these questions. Our findings highlight the promise and limitations of AI-driven survey instruments, emphasizing the need for robust prompt engineering and validation to support trustworthy, scalable, and contextually relevant data collection in engineering education.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Methodological Foundations for AI-Driven Survey Question Generation
Mburu, Ted K.
Rong, Kangxuan
McColley, Campbell J.
Werth, Alexandra
Computers and Society
I.2.7; K.3.1
This paper presents a methodological framework for using generative AI in educational survey research. We explore how Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate adaptive, context-aware survey questions and introduce the Synthetic Question-Response Analysis (SQRA) framework, which enables iterative testing and refinement of AI-generated prompts prior to deployment with human participants. Guided by Activity Theory, we analyze how AI tools mediate participant engagement and learning, and we examine ethical issues such as bias, privacy, and transparency. Through sentiment, lexical, and structural analyses of both AI-to-AI and AI-to-human survey interactions, we evaluate the alignment and effectiveness of these questions. Our findings highlight the promise and limitations of AI-driven survey instruments, emphasizing the need for robust prompt engineering and validation to support trustworthy, scalable, and contextually relevant data collection in engineering education.
title Methodological Foundations for AI-Driven Survey Question Generation
topic Computers and Society
I.2.7; K.3.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01150