A Parameter-Driven Physics-Informed Neural Network Framework for Solving Two-Parameter Singular Perturbation Problems Involving Boundary Layers

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Autori principali: Boro, Pradanya, Raina, Aayushman, Natesan, Srinivasan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Boro, Pradanya
Raina, Aayushman
Natesan, Srinivasan
author_facet Boro, Pradanya
Raina, Aayushman
Natesan, Srinivasan
contents In this article, our goal is to solve two-parameter singular perturbation problems (SPPs) in one- and two-dimensions using an adapted Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) approach. Such problems are of major importance in engineering and sciences as it appears in control theory, fluid and gas dynamics, financial modelling and so on. Solutions of such problems exhibit boundary and/or interior layers, which make them difficult to handle. It has been validated in the literature that standard PINNs have low accuracy and can't handle such problems efficiently. Recently Cao et. al \cite{cao2023physics} proposed a new parameter asymptotic PINNs (PA-PINNs) to solve one-parameter singularly perturbed convection-dominated problems. It was observed that PA-PINNs works better than standard PINNs and gPINNs in terms of accuracy, convergence and stability. In this article, for the first time robustness of PA-PINNs will be validated for solving two-parameter SPPs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Parameter-Driven Physics-Informed Neural Network Framework for Solving Two-Parameter Singular Perturbation Problems Involving Boundary Layers
Boro, Pradanya
Raina, Aayushman
Natesan, Srinivasan
Numerical Analysis
65M12, 68T07, 35J30, 76M45
In this article, our goal is to solve two-parameter singular perturbation problems (SPPs) in one- and two-dimensions using an adapted Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) approach. Such problems are of major importance in engineering and sciences as it appears in control theory, fluid and gas dynamics, financial modelling and so on. Solutions of such problems exhibit boundary and/or interior layers, which make them difficult to handle. It has been validated in the literature that standard PINNs have low accuracy and can't handle such problems efficiently. Recently Cao et. al \cite{cao2023physics} proposed a new parameter asymptotic PINNs (PA-PINNs) to solve one-parameter singularly perturbed convection-dominated problems. It was observed that PA-PINNs works better than standard PINNs and gPINNs in terms of accuracy, convergence and stability. In this article, for the first time robustness of PA-PINNs will be validated for solving two-parameter SPPs.
title A Parameter-Driven Physics-Informed Neural Network Framework for Solving Two-Parameter Singular Perturbation Problems Involving Boundary Layers
topic Numerical Analysis
65M12, 68T07, 35J30, 76M45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01159