Explainable AI Based Diagnosis of Poisoning Attacks in Evolutionary Swarms

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Autori principali: Asadi, Mehrdad, Rădulescu, Roxana, Nowé, Ann
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Asadi, Mehrdad
Rădulescu, Roxana
Nowé, Ann
author_facet Asadi, Mehrdad
Rădulescu, Roxana
Nowé, Ann
contents Swarming systems, such as for example multi-drone networks, excel at cooperative tasks like monitoring, surveillance, or disaster assistance in critical environments, where autonomous agents make decentralized decisions in order to fulfill team-level objectives in a robust and efficient manner. Unfortunately, team-level coordinated strategies in the wild are vulnerable to data poisoning attacks, resulting in either inaccurate coordination or adversarial behavior among the agents. To address this challenge, we contribute a framework that investigates the effects of such data poisoning attacks, using explainable AI methods. We model the interaction among agents using evolutionary intelligence, where an optimal coalition strategically emerges to perform coordinated tasks. Then, through a rigorous evaluation, the swarm model is systematically poisoned using data manipulation attacks. We showcase the applicability of explainable AI methods to quantify the effects of poisoning on the team strategy and extract footprint characterizations that enable diagnosing. Our findings indicate that when the model is poisoned above 10%, non-optimal strategies resulting in inefficient cooperation can be identified.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explainable AI Based Diagnosis of Poisoning Attacks in Evolutionary Swarms
Asadi, Mehrdad
Rădulescu, Roxana
Nowé, Ann
Artificial Intelligence
Swarming systems, such as for example multi-drone networks, excel at cooperative tasks like monitoring, surveillance, or disaster assistance in critical environments, where autonomous agents make decentralized decisions in order to fulfill team-level objectives in a robust and efficient manner. Unfortunately, team-level coordinated strategies in the wild are vulnerable to data poisoning attacks, resulting in either inaccurate coordination or adversarial behavior among the agents. To address this challenge, we contribute a framework that investigates the effects of such data poisoning attacks, using explainable AI methods. We model the interaction among agents using evolutionary intelligence, where an optimal coalition strategically emerges to perform coordinated tasks. Then, through a rigorous evaluation, the swarm model is systematically poisoned using data manipulation attacks. We showcase the applicability of explainable AI methods to quantify the effects of poisoning on the team strategy and extract footprint characterizations that enable diagnosing. Our findings indicate that when the model is poisoned above 10%, non-optimal strategies resulting in inefficient cooperation can be identified.
title Explainable AI Based Diagnosis of Poisoning Attacks in Evolutionary Swarms
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01181