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Main Authors: Zhu, Fenghao, Wang, Xinquan, Zhu, Chen, Gong, Tierui, Yang, Zhaohui, Huang, Chongwen, Chen, Xiaoming, Zhang, Zhaoyang, Debbah, Mérouane
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01234
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author Zhu, Fenghao
Wang, Xinquan
Zhu, Chen
Gong, Tierui
Yang, Zhaohui
Huang, Chongwen
Chen, Xiaoming
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Debbah, Mérouane
author_facet Zhu, Fenghao
Wang, Xinquan
Zhu, Chen
Gong, Tierui
Yang, Zhaohui
Huang, Chongwen
Chen, Xiaoming
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Debbah, Mérouane
contents Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a transformative technology with immense potential to reshape the sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication network. By utilizing advanced algorithms for feature extraction and pattern recognition, DL provides unprecedented capabilities in optimizing the network efficiency and performance, particularly in physical layer communications. Although DL technologies present the great potential, they also face significant challenges related to the robustness, which are expected to intensify in the complex and demanding 6G environment. Specifically, current DL models typically exhibit substantial performance degradation in dynamic environments with time-varying channels, interference of noise and different scenarios, which affect their effectiveness in diverse real-world applications. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of strategies and approaches for robust DL-based methods in physical layer communications. First we introduce the key challenges that current DL models face. Then we delve into a detailed examination of DL approaches specifically tailored to enhance robustness in 6G, which are classified into data-driven and model-driven strategies. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of these methods by case studies and outline future research directions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01234
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Deep Learning-Based Physical Layer Communications: Strategies and Approaches
Zhu, Fenghao
Wang, Xinquan
Zhu, Chen
Gong, Tierui
Yang, Zhaohui
Huang, Chongwen
Chen, Xiaoming
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Debbah, Mérouane
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a transformative technology with immense potential to reshape the sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication network. By utilizing advanced algorithms for feature extraction and pattern recognition, DL provides unprecedented capabilities in optimizing the network efficiency and performance, particularly in physical layer communications. Although DL technologies present the great potential, they also face significant challenges related to the robustness, which are expected to intensify in the complex and demanding 6G environment. Specifically, current DL models typically exhibit substantial performance degradation in dynamic environments with time-varying channels, interference of noise and different scenarios, which affect their effectiveness in diverse real-world applications. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of strategies and approaches for robust DL-based methods in physical layer communications. First we introduce the key challenges that current DL models face. Then we delve into a detailed examination of DL approaches specifically tailored to enhance robustness in 6G, which are classified into data-driven and model-driven strategies. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of these methods by case studies and outline future research directions.
title Robust Deep Learning-Based Physical Layer Communications: Strategies and Approaches
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01234