CAV-MAE Sync: Improving Contrastive Audio-Visual Mask Autoencoders via Fine-Grained Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Araujo, Edson, Rouditchenko, Andrew, Gong, Yuan, Bhati, Saurabhchand, Thomas, Samuel, Kingsbury, Brian, Karlinsky, Leonid, Feris, Rogerio, Glass, James R., Kuehne, Hilde
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Araujo, Edson
Rouditchenko, Andrew
Gong, Yuan
Bhati, Saurabhchand
Thomas, Samuel
Kingsbury, Brian
Karlinsky, Leonid
Feris, Rogerio
Glass, James R.
Kuehne, Hilde
author_facet Araujo, Edson
Rouditchenko, Andrew
Gong, Yuan
Bhati, Saurabhchand
Thomas, Samuel
Kingsbury, Brian
Karlinsky, Leonid
Feris, Rogerio
Glass, James R.
Kuehne, Hilde
contents Recent advances in audio-visual learning have shown promising results in learning representations across modalities. However, most approaches rely on global audio representations that fail to capture fine-grained temporal correspondences with visual frames. Additionally, existing methods often struggle with conflicting optimization objectives when trying to jointly learn reconstruction and cross-modal alignment. In this work, we propose CAV-MAE Sync as a simple yet effective extension of the original CAV-MAE framework for self-supervised audio-visual learning. We address three key challenges: First, we tackle the granularity mismatch between modalities by treating audio as a temporal sequence aligned with video frames, rather than using global representations. Second, we resolve conflicting optimization goals by separating contrastive and reconstruction objectives through dedicated global tokens. Third, we improve spatial localization by introducing learnable register tokens that reduce semantic load on patch tokens. We evaluate the proposed approach on AudioSet, VGG Sound, and the ADE20K Sound dataset on zero-shot retrieval, classification and localization tasks demonstrating state-of-the-art performance and outperforming more complex architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CAV-MAE Sync: Improving Contrastive Audio-Visual Mask Autoencoders via Fine-Grained Alignment
Araujo, Edson
Rouditchenko, Andrew
Gong, Yuan
Bhati, Saurabhchand
Thomas, Samuel
Kingsbury, Brian
Karlinsky, Leonid
Feris, Rogerio
Glass, James R.
Kuehne, Hilde
Multimedia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Recent advances in audio-visual learning have shown promising results in learning representations across modalities. However, most approaches rely on global audio representations that fail to capture fine-grained temporal correspondences with visual frames. Additionally, existing methods often struggle with conflicting optimization objectives when trying to jointly learn reconstruction and cross-modal alignment. In this work, we propose CAV-MAE Sync as a simple yet effective extension of the original CAV-MAE framework for self-supervised audio-visual learning. We address three key challenges: First, we tackle the granularity mismatch between modalities by treating audio as a temporal sequence aligned with video frames, rather than using global representations. Second, we resolve conflicting optimization goals by separating contrastive and reconstruction objectives through dedicated global tokens. Third, we improve spatial localization by introducing learnable register tokens that reduce semantic load on patch tokens. We evaluate the proposed approach on AudioSet, VGG Sound, and the ADE20K Sound dataset on zero-shot retrieval, classification and localization tasks demonstrating state-of-the-art performance and outperforming more complex architectures.
title CAV-MAE Sync: Improving Contrastive Audio-Visual Mask Autoencoders via Fine-Grained Alignment
topic Multimedia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01237