A CFL-type Condition and Theoretical Insights for Discrete-Time Sparse Full-Order Model Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gkimisis, Leonidas, Yıldız, Süleyman, Benner, Peter, Richter, Thomas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gkimisis, Leonidas
Yıldız, Süleyman
Benner, Peter
Richter, Thomas
author_facet Gkimisis, Leonidas
Yıldız, Süleyman
Benner, Peter
Richter, Thomas
contents In this work, we investigate the data-driven inference of a discrete-time dynamical system via a sparse Full-Order Model (sFOM). We first formulate the involved Least Squares (LS) problem and discuss the need for regularization, indicating a connection between the typically employed $l_2$ regularization and the stability of the inferred discrete-time sFOM. We then provide theoretical insights considering the consistency and stability properties of the inferred numerical schemes that form the sFOM and exemplify them via illustrative, 1D test cases of linear diffusion and linear advection. For linear advection, we analytically derive a "sampling CFL" condition, which dictates a bound for the ratio of spatial and temporal discretization steps in the training data that ensures stability of the inferred sFOM. Finally, we investigate the sFOM inference for two nonlinear problems, namely a 2D Burgers' test case and the incompressible flow in an oscillating lid driven cavity, and draw connections between the theoretical findings and the properties of the inferred, nonlinear sFOMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A CFL-type Condition and Theoretical Insights for Discrete-Time Sparse Full-Order Model Inference
Gkimisis, Leonidas
Yıldız, Süleyman
Benner, Peter
Richter, Thomas
Dynamical Systems
Numerical Analysis
In this work, we investigate the data-driven inference of a discrete-time dynamical system via a sparse Full-Order Model (sFOM). We first formulate the involved Least Squares (LS) problem and discuss the need for regularization, indicating a connection between the typically employed $l_2$ regularization and the stability of the inferred discrete-time sFOM. We then provide theoretical insights considering the consistency and stability properties of the inferred numerical schemes that form the sFOM and exemplify them via illustrative, 1D test cases of linear diffusion and linear advection. For linear advection, we analytically derive a "sampling CFL" condition, which dictates a bound for the ratio of spatial and temporal discretization steps in the training data that ensures stability of the inferred sFOM. Finally, we investigate the sFOM inference for two nonlinear problems, namely a 2D Burgers' test case and the incompressible flow in an oscillating lid driven cavity, and draw connections between the theoretical findings and the properties of the inferred, nonlinear sFOMs.
title A CFL-type Condition and Theoretical Insights for Discrete-Time Sparse Full-Order Model Inference
topic Dynamical Systems
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01244