Fine-grained Manipulation Attacks to Local Differential Privacy Protocols for Data Streams

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Xinyu, Ren, Xuebin, Yang, Shusen, Shi, Liang, Yu, Chia-Mu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Xinyu
Ren, Xuebin
Yang, Shusen
Shi, Liang
Yu, Chia-Mu
author_facet Li, Xinyu
Ren, Xuebin
Yang, Shusen
Shi, Liang
Yu, Chia-Mu
contents Local Differential Privacy (LDP) enables massive data collection and analysis while protecting end users' privacy against untrusted aggregators. It has been applied to various data types (e.g., categorical, numerical, and graph data) and application settings (e.g., static and streaming). Recent findings indicate that LDP protocols can be easily disrupted by poisoning or manipulation attacks, which leverage injected/corrupted fake users to send crafted data conforming to the LDP reports. However, current attacks primarily target static protocols, neglecting the security of LDP protocols in the streaming settings. Our research fills the gap by developing novel fine-grained manipulation attacks to LDP protocols for data streams. By reviewing the attack surfaces in existing algorithms, We introduce a unified attack framework with composable modules, which can manipulate the LDP estimated stream toward a target stream. Our attack framework can adapt to state-of-the-art streaming LDP algorithms with different analytic tasks (e.g., frequency and mean) and LDP models (event-level, user-level, w-event level). We validate our attacks theoretically and through extensive experiments on real-world datasets, and finally explore a possible defense mechanism for mitigating these attacks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fine-grained Manipulation Attacks to Local Differential Privacy Protocols for Data Streams
Li, Xinyu
Ren, Xuebin
Yang, Shusen
Shi, Liang
Yu, Chia-Mu
Cryptography and Security
Local Differential Privacy (LDP) enables massive data collection and analysis while protecting end users' privacy against untrusted aggregators. It has been applied to various data types (e.g., categorical, numerical, and graph data) and application settings (e.g., static and streaming). Recent findings indicate that LDP protocols can be easily disrupted by poisoning or manipulation attacks, which leverage injected/corrupted fake users to send crafted data conforming to the LDP reports. However, current attacks primarily target static protocols, neglecting the security of LDP protocols in the streaming settings. Our research fills the gap by developing novel fine-grained manipulation attacks to LDP protocols for data streams. By reviewing the attack surfaces in existing algorithms, We introduce a unified attack framework with composable modules, which can manipulate the LDP estimated stream toward a target stream. Our attack framework can adapt to state-of-the-art streaming LDP algorithms with different analytic tasks (e.g., frequency and mean) and LDP models (event-level, user-level, w-event level). We validate our attacks theoretically and through extensive experiments on real-world datasets, and finally explore a possible defense mechanism for mitigating these attacks.
title Fine-grained Manipulation Attacks to Local Differential Privacy Protocols for Data Streams
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01292