Spinning masters: on the impact of tidal forces and protohalo size on early spin evolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: López, Pablo, van de Weygaert, Rien, Merchán, Manuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author López, Pablo
van de Weygaert, Rien
Merchán, Manuel
author_facet López, Pablo
van de Weygaert, Rien
Merchán, Manuel
contents In this work, we explore how the size and surrounding tidal fields of dark matter protohalos at high redshift influence their angular momentum (AM) evolution. While tidal torque theory (TTT) states that AM arises from the misalignment between protohalo shape and tidal fields, it remains unclear what is the characteristic scale of the perturbations that couple with each protohalo, and its correlation with protohalo properties such as size. Moreover, although the assumptions of the TTT are assumed to hold during the linear and quasi-linear regime, cosmological simulations reveal that discrepancies between its predictions and the true AM of halos emerge earlier than expected. To address this, we analyze cosmological simulations to study tidal fields at z=80 using different smoothing lengths, and determine which best predicts AM under TTT. We then investigate discrepancies between predicted and actual AM across redshifts, considering the effect of evolving tidal and inertia tensors. Our results show that the early tidal field couples with the inertia tensor of protohalos on scales about half of their characteristic size and confirm that disagreements between theory and simulation emerge already at relatively early cosmic times (z~10-5), suggesting a systematic effect from protohalo shape interacting with the forming cosmic web.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spinning masters: on the impact of tidal forces and protohalo size on early spin evolution
López, Pablo
van de Weygaert, Rien
Merchán, Manuel
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
In this work, we explore how the size and surrounding tidal fields of dark matter protohalos at high redshift influence their angular momentum (AM) evolution. While tidal torque theory (TTT) states that AM arises from the misalignment between protohalo shape and tidal fields, it remains unclear what is the characteristic scale of the perturbations that couple with each protohalo, and its correlation with protohalo properties such as size. Moreover, although the assumptions of the TTT are assumed to hold during the linear and quasi-linear regime, cosmological simulations reveal that discrepancies between its predictions and the true AM of halos emerge earlier than expected. To address this, we analyze cosmological simulations to study tidal fields at z=80 using different smoothing lengths, and determine which best predicts AM under TTT. We then investigate discrepancies between predicted and actual AM across redshifts, considering the effect of evolving tidal and inertia tensors. Our results show that the early tidal field couples with the inertia tensor of protohalos on scales about half of their characteristic size and confirm that disagreements between theory and simulation emerge already at relatively early cosmic times (z~10-5), suggesting a systematic effect from protohalo shape interacting with the forming cosmic web.
title Spinning masters: on the impact of tidal forces and protohalo size on early spin evolution
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01298