A Factorized Probabilistic Model of the Semantics of Vague Temporal Adverbials Relative to Different Event Types

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kenneweg, Svenja, Deigmöller, Jörg, Eggert, Julian, Cimiano, Philipp
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kenneweg, Svenja
Deigmöller, Jörg
Eggert, Julian
Cimiano, Philipp
author_facet Kenneweg, Svenja
Deigmöller, Jörg
Eggert, Julian
Cimiano, Philipp
contents Vague temporal adverbials, such as recently, just, and a long time ago, describe the temporal distance between a past event and the utterance time but leave the exact duration underspecified. In this paper, we introduce a factorized model that captures the semantics of these adverbials as probabilistic distributions. These distributions are composed with event-specific distributions to yield a contextualized meaning for an adverbial applied to a specific event. We fit the model's parameters using existing data capturing judgments of native speakers regarding the applicability of these vague temporal adverbials to events that took place a given time ago. Comparing our approach to a non-factorized model based on a single Gaussian distribution for each pair of event and temporal adverbial, we find that while both models have similar predictive power, our model is preferable in terms of Occam's razor, as it is simpler and has better extendability.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01311
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Factorized Probabilistic Model of the Semantics of Vague Temporal Adverbials Relative to Different Event Types
Kenneweg, Svenja
Deigmöller, Jörg
Eggert, Julian
Cimiano, Philipp
Computation and Language
Vague temporal adverbials, such as recently, just, and a long time ago, describe the temporal distance between a past event and the utterance time but leave the exact duration underspecified. In this paper, we introduce a factorized model that captures the semantics of these adverbials as probabilistic distributions. These distributions are composed with event-specific distributions to yield a contextualized meaning for an adverbial applied to a specific event. We fit the model's parameters using existing data capturing judgments of native speakers regarding the applicability of these vague temporal adverbials to events that took place a given time ago. Comparing our approach to a non-factorized model based on a single Gaussian distribution for each pair of event and temporal adverbial, we find that while both models have similar predictive power, our model is preferable in terms of Occam's razor, as it is simpler and has better extendability.
title A Factorized Probabilistic Model of the Semantics of Vague Temporal Adverbials Relative to Different Event Types
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01311