Bridging the Atmospheric Circulations of Hot and Warm Giant Exoplanets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Skinner, J. W., Wei, S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Skinner, J. W.
Wei, S.
author_facet Skinner, J. W.
Wei, S.
contents We perform high-resolution atmospheric flow simulations of hot and warm giant exoplanets that are tidally locked. The modeled atmospheres are representative of those on KELT-11b and WASP-39b, which possess markedly different equilibrium temperatures but reside in a similar dynamical regime: in this regime, their key dynamical numbers (e.g., Rossby and Froude numbers) are comparable. Despite their temperature difference, both planets exhibit qualitatively similar atmospheric circulation patterns, which are characterized by turbulent equatorial flows, anticyclonic polar vortices, and large-scale Rossby waves that gives rise to quasi-zonal flows in the extra-tropics (i.e., near ~20 degrees). Quantitative differences between the KELT-11b and WASP-39b atmospheres reflect their different Rossby deformation scales, which influence the horizontal length scale of wave--vortex interactions and the overall structure of the circulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01397
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging the Atmospheric Circulations of Hot and Warm Giant Exoplanets
Skinner, J. W.
Wei, S.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We perform high-resolution atmospheric flow simulations of hot and warm giant exoplanets that are tidally locked. The modeled atmospheres are representative of those on KELT-11b and WASP-39b, which possess markedly different equilibrium temperatures but reside in a similar dynamical regime: in this regime, their key dynamical numbers (e.g., Rossby and Froude numbers) are comparable. Despite their temperature difference, both planets exhibit qualitatively similar atmospheric circulation patterns, which are characterized by turbulent equatorial flows, anticyclonic polar vortices, and large-scale Rossby waves that gives rise to quasi-zonal flows in the extra-tropics (i.e., near ~20 degrees). Quantitative differences between the KELT-11b and WASP-39b atmospheres reflect their different Rossby deformation scales, which influence the horizontal length scale of wave--vortex interactions and the overall structure of the circulation.
title Bridging the Atmospheric Circulations of Hot and Warm Giant Exoplanets
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01397