GENMO: A GENeralist Model for Human MOtion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Jiefeng, Cao, Jinkun, Zhang, Haotian, Rempe, Davis, Kautz, Jan, Iqbal, Umar, Yuan, Ye
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Jiefeng
Cao, Jinkun
Zhang, Haotian
Rempe, Davis
Kautz, Jan
Iqbal, Umar
Yuan, Ye
author_facet Li, Jiefeng
Cao, Jinkun
Zhang, Haotian
Rempe, Davis
Kautz, Jan
Iqbal, Umar
Yuan, Ye
contents Human motion modeling traditionally separates motion generation and estimation into distinct tasks with specialized models. Motion generation models focus on creating diverse, realistic motions from inputs like text, audio, or keyframes, while motion estimation models aim to reconstruct accurate motion trajectories from observations like videos. Despite sharing underlying representations of temporal dynamics and kinematics, this separation limits knowledge transfer between tasks and requires maintaining separate models. We present GENMO, a unified Generalist Model for Human Motion that bridges motion estimation and generation in a single framework. Our key insight is to reformulate motion estimation as constrained motion generation, where the output motion must precisely satisfy observed conditioning signals. Leveraging the synergy between regression and diffusion, GENMO achieves accurate global motion estimation while enabling diverse motion generation. We also introduce an estimation-guided training objective that exploits in-the-wild videos with 2D annotations and text descriptions to enhance generative diversity. Furthermore, our novel architecture handles variable-length motions and mixed multimodal conditions (text, audio, video) at different time intervals, offering flexible control. This unified approach creates synergistic benefits: generative priors improve estimated motions under challenging conditions like occlusions, while diverse video data enhances generation capabilities. Extensive experiments demonstrate GENMO's effectiveness as a generalist framework that successfully handles multiple human motion tasks within a single model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01425
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GENMO: A GENeralist Model for Human MOtion
Li, Jiefeng
Cao, Jinkun
Zhang, Haotian
Rempe, Davis
Kautz, Jan
Iqbal, Umar
Yuan, Ye
Graphics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Robotics
Human motion modeling traditionally separates motion generation and estimation into distinct tasks with specialized models. Motion generation models focus on creating diverse, realistic motions from inputs like text, audio, or keyframes, while motion estimation models aim to reconstruct accurate motion trajectories from observations like videos. Despite sharing underlying representations of temporal dynamics and kinematics, this separation limits knowledge transfer between tasks and requires maintaining separate models. We present GENMO, a unified Generalist Model for Human Motion that bridges motion estimation and generation in a single framework. Our key insight is to reformulate motion estimation as constrained motion generation, where the output motion must precisely satisfy observed conditioning signals. Leveraging the synergy between regression and diffusion, GENMO achieves accurate global motion estimation while enabling diverse motion generation. We also introduce an estimation-guided training objective that exploits in-the-wild videos with 2D annotations and text descriptions to enhance generative diversity. Furthermore, our novel architecture handles variable-length motions and mixed multimodal conditions (text, audio, video) at different time intervals, offering flexible control. This unified approach creates synergistic benefits: generative priors improve estimated motions under challenging conditions like occlusions, while diverse video data enhances generation capabilities. Extensive experiments demonstrate GENMO's effectiveness as a generalist framework that successfully handles multiple human motion tasks within a single model.
title GENMO: A GENeralist Model for Human MOtion
topic Graphics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01425