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Main Author: Shamrai, Maksym
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01427
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author Shamrai, Maksym
author_facet Shamrai, Maksym
contents Concatenating matrices is a common technique for uncovering shared structures in data through singular value decomposition (SVD) and low-rank approximations. The fundamental question arises: How does the singular value spectrum of the concatenated matrix relate to the spectra of its individual components? In the present work, we develop a perturbation technique that extends classical results such as Weyl's inequality to concatenated matrices. We setup analytical bounds that quantify stability of singular values under small perturbations in submatrices. The results demonstrate that if submatrices are close in a norm, dominant singular values of the concatenated matrix remain stable enabling controlled trade-offs between accuracy and compression. These provide a theoretical basis for improved matrix clustering and compression strategies with applications in the numerical linear algebra, signal processing, and data-driven modeling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perturbation Analysis of Singular Values in Concatenated Matrices
Shamrai, Maksym
Machine Learning
Concatenating matrices is a common technique for uncovering shared structures in data through singular value decomposition (SVD) and low-rank approximations. The fundamental question arises: How does the singular value spectrum of the concatenated matrix relate to the spectra of its individual components? In the present work, we develop a perturbation technique that extends classical results such as Weyl's inequality to concatenated matrices. We setup analytical bounds that quantify stability of singular values under small perturbations in submatrices. The results demonstrate that if submatrices are close in a norm, dominant singular values of the concatenated matrix remain stable enabling controlled trade-offs between accuracy and compression. These provide a theoretical basis for improved matrix clustering and compression strategies with applications in the numerical linear algebra, signal processing, and data-driven modeling.
title Perturbation Analysis of Singular Values in Concatenated Matrices
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01427