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Main Authors: Cheng, Jen-Hao, Wang, Vivian, Wang, Huayu, Zhou, Huapeng, Peng, Yi-Hao, Liu, Hou-I, Huang, Hsiang-Wei, Chen, Kuang-Ming, Yang, Cheng-Yen, Chai, Wenhao, Chen, Yi-Ling, Vineet, Vibhav, Cai, Qin, Hwang, Jenq-Neng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01583
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author Cheng, Jen-Hao
Wang, Vivian
Wang, Huayu
Zhou, Huapeng
Peng, Yi-Hao
Liu, Hou-I
Huang, Hsiang-Wei
Chen, Kuang-Ming
Yang, Cheng-Yen
Chai, Wenhao
Chen, Yi-Ling
Vineet, Vibhav
Cai, Qin
Hwang, Jenq-Neng
author_facet Cheng, Jen-Hao
Wang, Vivian
Wang, Huayu
Zhou, Huapeng
Peng, Yi-Hao
Liu, Hou-I
Huang, Hsiang-Wei
Chen, Kuang-Ming
Yang, Cheng-Yen
Chai, Wenhao
Chen, Yi-Ling
Vineet, Vibhav
Cai, Qin
Hwang, Jenq-Neng
contents Understanding causal event relationships and achieving fine-grained temporal grounding in videos remain challenging for vision-language models. Existing methods either compress video tokens to reduce temporal resolution, or treat videos as unsegmented streams, which obscures fine-grained event boundaries and limits the modeling of causal dependencies. We propose TEMPURA (Temporal Event Masked Prediction and Understanding for Reasoning in Action), a two-stage training framework that enhances video temporal understanding. TEMPURA first applies masked event prediction reasoning to reconstruct missing events and generate step-by-step causal explanations from dense event annotations, drawing inspiration from effective infilling techniques. TEMPURA then learns to perform video segmentation and dense captioning to decompose videos into non-overlapping events with detailed, timestamp-aligned descriptions. We train TEMPURA on VER, a large-scale dataset curated by us that comprises 1M training instances and 500K videos with temporally aligned event descriptions and structured reasoning steps. Experiments on temporal grounding and highlight detection benchmarks demonstrate that TEMPURA outperforms strong baseline models, confirming that integrating causal reasoning with fine-grained temporal segmentation leads to improved video understanding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TEMPURA: Temporal Event Masked Prediction and Understanding for Reasoning in Action
Cheng, Jen-Hao
Wang, Vivian
Wang, Huayu
Zhou, Huapeng
Peng, Yi-Hao
Liu, Hou-I
Huang, Hsiang-Wei
Chen, Kuang-Ming
Yang, Cheng-Yen
Chai, Wenhao
Chen, Yi-Ling
Vineet, Vibhav
Cai, Qin
Hwang, Jenq-Neng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Understanding causal event relationships and achieving fine-grained temporal grounding in videos remain challenging for vision-language models. Existing methods either compress video tokens to reduce temporal resolution, or treat videos as unsegmented streams, which obscures fine-grained event boundaries and limits the modeling of causal dependencies. We propose TEMPURA (Temporal Event Masked Prediction and Understanding for Reasoning in Action), a two-stage training framework that enhances video temporal understanding. TEMPURA first applies masked event prediction reasoning to reconstruct missing events and generate step-by-step causal explanations from dense event annotations, drawing inspiration from effective infilling techniques. TEMPURA then learns to perform video segmentation and dense captioning to decompose videos into non-overlapping events with detailed, timestamp-aligned descriptions. We train TEMPURA on VER, a large-scale dataset curated by us that comprises 1M training instances and 500K videos with temporally aligned event descriptions and structured reasoning steps. Experiments on temporal grounding and highlight detection benchmarks demonstrate that TEMPURA outperforms strong baseline models, confirming that integrating causal reasoning with fine-grained temporal segmentation leads to improved video understanding.
title TEMPURA: Temporal Event Masked Prediction and Understanding for Reasoning in Action
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01583