Phasing Through the Flames: Rapid Motion Planning with the AGHF PDE for Arbitrary Objective Functions and Constraints

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Main Authors: Adu, Challen Enninful, Chuquiure, César E. Ramos, Zhou, Yutong, Lin, Pearl, Yang, Ruikai, Zhang, Bohao, Singh, Shubham, Vasudevan, Ram
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Adu, Challen Enninful
Chuquiure, César E. Ramos
Zhou, Yutong
Lin, Pearl
Yang, Ruikai
Zhang, Bohao
Singh, Shubham
Vasudevan, Ram
author_facet Adu, Challen Enninful
Chuquiure, César E. Ramos
Zhou, Yutong
Lin, Pearl
Yang, Ruikai
Zhang, Bohao
Singh, Shubham
Vasudevan, Ram
contents The generation of optimal trajectories for high-dimensional robotic systems under constraints remains computationally challenging due to the need to simultaneously satisfy dynamic feasibility, input limits, and task-specific objectives while searching over high-dimensional spaces. Recent approaches using the Affine Geometric Heat Flow (AGHF) Partial Differential Equation (PDE) have demonstrated promising results, generating dynamically feasible trajectories for complex systems like the Digit V3 humanoid within seconds. These methods efficiently solve trajectory optimization problems over a two-dimensional domain by evolving an initial trajectory to minimize control effort. However, these AGHF approaches are limited to a single type of optimal control problem (i.e., minimizing the integral of squared control norms) and typically require initial guesses that satisfy constraints to ensure satisfactory convergence. These limitations restrict the potential utility of the AGHF PDE especially when trying to synthesize trajectories for robotic systems. This paper generalizes the AGHF formulation to accommodate arbitrary cost functions, significantly expanding the classes of trajectories that can be generated. This work also introduces a Phase1 - Phase 2 Algorithm that enables the use of constraint-violating initial guesses while guaranteeing satisfactory convergence. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through comparative evaluations against state-of-the-art techniques across various dynamical systems and challenging trajectory generation problems. Project Page: https://roahmlab.github.io/BLAZE/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01589
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phasing Through the Flames: Rapid Motion Planning with the AGHF PDE for Arbitrary Objective Functions and Constraints
Adu, Challen Enninful
Chuquiure, César E. Ramos
Zhou, Yutong
Lin, Pearl
Yang, Ruikai
Zhang, Bohao
Singh, Shubham
Vasudevan, Ram
Robotics
The generation of optimal trajectories for high-dimensional robotic systems under constraints remains computationally challenging due to the need to simultaneously satisfy dynamic feasibility, input limits, and task-specific objectives while searching over high-dimensional spaces. Recent approaches using the Affine Geometric Heat Flow (AGHF) Partial Differential Equation (PDE) have demonstrated promising results, generating dynamically feasible trajectories for complex systems like the Digit V3 humanoid within seconds. These methods efficiently solve trajectory optimization problems over a two-dimensional domain by evolving an initial trajectory to minimize control effort. However, these AGHF approaches are limited to a single type of optimal control problem (i.e., minimizing the integral of squared control norms) and typically require initial guesses that satisfy constraints to ensure satisfactory convergence. These limitations restrict the potential utility of the AGHF PDE especially when trying to synthesize trajectories for robotic systems. This paper generalizes the AGHF formulation to accommodate arbitrary cost functions, significantly expanding the classes of trajectories that can be generated. This work also introduces a Phase1 - Phase 2 Algorithm that enables the use of constraint-violating initial guesses while guaranteeing satisfactory convergence. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through comparative evaluations against state-of-the-art techniques across various dynamical systems and challenging trajectory generation problems. Project Page: https://roahmlab.github.io/BLAZE/
title Phasing Through the Flames: Rapid Motion Planning with the AGHF PDE for Arbitrary Objective Functions and Constraints
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01589