Leakage Suppression Across Temperature in Al1-xScxN Thin Film Ferroelectric Capacitors through Boron Incorporation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yousefian, Pedram, Tong, Xiaolei, Tan, Jonathan, Pradhan, Dhiren K., Jariwala, Deep, Olsson III, Roy H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yousefian, Pedram
Tong, Xiaolei
Tan, Jonathan
Pradhan, Dhiren K.
Jariwala, Deep
Olsson III, Roy H.
author_facet Yousefian, Pedram
Tong, Xiaolei
Tan, Jonathan
Pradhan, Dhiren K.
Jariwala, Deep
Olsson III, Roy H.
contents This paper presents high-temperature ferroelectric characterization of 40~nm Al$_{1-x-y}$B$_x$Sc$_y$N (AlBScN) thin film capacitors grown by co-sputtering Al$_{0.89}$B$_{0.11}$ and Sc targets onto Pt(111)/Ti(002)/Si(100) substrates. Structural analysis confirmed a c-axis-oriented wurtzite structure with a low surface roughness of 1.37~nm. Ferroelectric switching, characterized by positive-up-negative-down (PUND) measurements up to 600~$^\circ$C, exhibited a linear decrease in coercive fields from 6.2~MV/cm at room temperature to 4.2~MV/cm at 600~$^\circ$C, while remanent polarization remained stable with temperature. Direct current I-V measurements highlight a significant suppression of leakage currents, over two orders of magnitude lower compared to AlScN capacitors fabricated under similar conditions. These results position AlBScN thin films as strong candidates for ferroelectric applications in extreme environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leakage Suppression Across Temperature in Al1-xScxN Thin Film Ferroelectric Capacitors through Boron Incorporation
Yousefian, Pedram
Tong, Xiaolei
Tan, Jonathan
Pradhan, Dhiren K.
Jariwala, Deep
Olsson III, Roy H.
Materials Science
Applied Physics
This paper presents high-temperature ferroelectric characterization of 40~nm Al$_{1-x-y}$B$_x$Sc$_y$N (AlBScN) thin film capacitors grown by co-sputtering Al$_{0.89}$B$_{0.11}$ and Sc targets onto Pt(111)/Ti(002)/Si(100) substrates. Structural analysis confirmed a c-axis-oriented wurtzite structure with a low surface roughness of 1.37~nm. Ferroelectric switching, characterized by positive-up-negative-down (PUND) measurements up to 600~$^\circ$C, exhibited a linear decrease in coercive fields from 6.2~MV/cm at room temperature to 4.2~MV/cm at 600~$^\circ$C, while remanent polarization remained stable with temperature. Direct current I-V measurements highlight a significant suppression of leakage currents, over two orders of magnitude lower compared to AlScN capacitors fabricated under similar conditions. These results position AlBScN thin films as strong candidates for ferroelectric applications in extreme environments.
title Leakage Suppression Across Temperature in Al1-xScxN Thin Film Ferroelectric Capacitors through Boron Incorporation
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01612