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Main Authors: Vila, Roberto, Saulo, Helton
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01659
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author Vila, Roberto
Saulo, Helton
author_facet Vila, Roberto
Saulo, Helton
contents In this paper, we introduce a novel flexible Gini index, referred to as the extended Gini index, which is defined through ordered differences between the $j$th and $k$th order statistics within subsamples of size $m$, for indices satisfying $1 \leqslant j \leqslant k \leqslant m$. We derive a closed-form expression for the expectation of the corresponding estimator under the gamma distribution and prove its unbiasedness, thereby extending prior findings by \cite{Deltas2003}, \cite{Baydil2025}, and \cite{Vila2025}. A Monte Carlo simulation illustrates the estimator's finite-sample unbiasedness. A real data set on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is analyzed to illustrate the proposed measure.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An unbiased estimator of a novel extended Gini index for gamma distributed populations
Vila, Roberto
Saulo, Helton
Methodology
In this paper, we introduce a novel flexible Gini index, referred to as the extended Gini index, which is defined through ordered differences between the $j$th and $k$th order statistics within subsamples of size $m$, for indices satisfying $1 \leqslant j \leqslant k \leqslant m$. We derive a closed-form expression for the expectation of the corresponding estimator under the gamma distribution and prove its unbiasedness, thereby extending prior findings by \cite{Deltas2003}, \cite{Baydil2025}, and \cite{Vila2025}. A Monte Carlo simulation illustrates the estimator's finite-sample unbiasedness. A real data set on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is analyzed to illustrate the proposed measure.
title An unbiased estimator of a novel extended Gini index for gamma distributed populations
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01659