A Practitioner's Guide to Automatic Kernel Search for Gaussian Processes in Battery Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Huang, Liu, Xixi, Altaf, Faisal, Wik, Torsten
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Huang
Liu, Xixi
Altaf, Faisal
Wik, Torsten
author_facet Zhang, Huang
Liu, Xixi
Altaf, Faisal
Wik, Torsten
contents Gaussian process (GP) models have been used in a wide range of battery applications, in which different kernels were manually selected with considerable expertise. However, to capture complex relationships in the ever-growing amount of real-world data, selecting a suitable kernel for the GP model in battery applications is increasingly challenging. In this work, we first review existing GP kernels used in battery applications and then extend an automatic kernel search method with a new base kernel and model selection criteria. The GP models with composite kernels outperform the baseline kernel in two numerical examples of battery applications, i.e., battery capacity estimation and residual load prediction. Particularly, the results indicate that the Bayesian Information Criterion may be the best model selection criterion as it achieves a good trade-off between kernel performance and computational complexity. This work should, therefore, be of value to practitioners wishing to automate their kernel search process in battery applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Practitioner's Guide to Automatic Kernel Search for Gaussian Processes in Battery Applications
Zhang, Huang
Liu, Xixi
Altaf, Faisal
Wik, Torsten
Systems and Control
Gaussian process (GP) models have been used in a wide range of battery applications, in which different kernels were manually selected with considerable expertise. However, to capture complex relationships in the ever-growing amount of real-world data, selecting a suitable kernel for the GP model in battery applications is increasingly challenging. In this work, we first review existing GP kernels used in battery applications and then extend an automatic kernel search method with a new base kernel and model selection criteria. The GP models with composite kernels outperform the baseline kernel in two numerical examples of battery applications, i.e., battery capacity estimation and residual load prediction. Particularly, the results indicate that the Bayesian Information Criterion may be the best model selection criterion as it achieves a good trade-off between kernel performance and computational complexity. This work should, therefore, be of value to practitioners wishing to automate their kernel search process in battery applications.
title A Practitioner's Guide to Automatic Kernel Search for Gaussian Processes in Battery Applications
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01674