Unraveling Media Perspectives: A Comprehensive Methodology Combining Large Language Models, Topic Modeling, Sentiment Analysis, and Ontology Learning to Analyse Media Bias

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jähde, Orlando, Weber, Thorsten, Buchkremer, Rüdiger
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jähde, Orlando
Weber, Thorsten
Buchkremer, Rüdiger
author_facet Jähde, Orlando
Weber, Thorsten
Buchkremer, Rüdiger
contents Biased news reporting poses a significant threat to informed decision-making and the functioning of democracies. This study introduces a novel methodology for scalable, minimally biased analysis of media bias in political news. The proposed approach examines event selection, labeling, word choice, and commission and omission biases across news sources by leveraging natural language processing techniques, including hierarchical topic modeling, sentiment analysis, and ontology learning with large language models. Through three case studies related to current political events, we demonstrate the methodology's effectiveness in identifying biases across news sources at various levels of granularity. This work represents a significant step towards scalable, minimally biased media bias analysis, laying the groundwork for tools to help news consumers navigate an increasingly complex media landscape.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unraveling Media Perspectives: A Comprehensive Methodology Combining Large Language Models, Topic Modeling, Sentiment Analysis, and Ontology Learning to Analyse Media Bias
Jähde, Orlando
Weber, Thorsten
Buchkremer, Rüdiger
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
68T09, 68T50, 68T05, 62R07, 68U15, 68T27, 68T20 68T09, 68T50, 68T05, 62R07, 68U15, 68T27, 68T20 68T09, 68T50, 68T05, 62R07, 68U15, 68T27, 68T20
I.2; H.3; I.5; I.7; H.5; H.1
Biased news reporting poses a significant threat to informed decision-making and the functioning of democracies. This study introduces a novel methodology for scalable, minimally biased analysis of media bias in political news. The proposed approach examines event selection, labeling, word choice, and commission and omission biases across news sources by leveraging natural language processing techniques, including hierarchical topic modeling, sentiment analysis, and ontology learning with large language models. Through three case studies related to current political events, we demonstrate the methodology's effectiveness in identifying biases across news sources at various levels of granularity. This work represents a significant step towards scalable, minimally biased media bias analysis, laying the groundwork for tools to help news consumers navigate an increasingly complex media landscape.
title Unraveling Media Perspectives: A Comprehensive Methodology Combining Large Language Models, Topic Modeling, Sentiment Analysis, and Ontology Learning to Analyse Media Bias
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
68T09, 68T50, 68T05, 62R07, 68U15, 68T27, 68T20 68T09, 68T50, 68T05, 62R07, 68U15, 68T27, 68T20 68T09, 68T50, 68T05, 62R07, 68U15, 68T27, 68T20
I.2; H.3; I.5; I.7; H.5; H.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01754