Pathfinders in the Sky: Formal Decision-Making Models for Collaborative Air Traffic Control in Convective Weather

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Choi, Jimin, Anand, Kartikeya, Idris, Husni R., Tran, Huy T., Li, Max Z.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910272164200448
author Choi, Jimin
Anand, Kartikeya
Idris, Husni R.
Tran, Huy T.
Li, Max Z.
author_facet Choi, Jimin
Anand, Kartikeya
Idris, Husni R.
Tran, Huy T.
Li, Max Z.
contents Air traffic can be significantly disrupted by weather. Pathfinder operations involve assigning a designated aircraft to assess whether airspace that was previously impacted by weather can be safely traversed through. Despite relatively routine use in air traffic control, there is little research on the underlying multi-agent decision-making problem. We seek to address this gap herein by formulating decision models to capture the operational dynamics and implications of pathfinders. Specifically, we construct a Markov chain to represent the stochastic transitions between key operational states (e.g., pathfinder selection). We then analyze its steady-state behavior to understand long-term system dynamics. We also propose models to characterize flight-specific acceptance behaviors (based on utility trade-offs) and pathfinder selection strategies (based on sequential offer allocations). We then conduct a worst-case scenario analysis that highlights risks from collective rejection and explores how selfless behavior and uncertainty affect system resilience. Empirical analysis of data from the US Federal Aviation Administration demonstrates the real-world significance of pathfinder operations and informs future model calibration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pathfinders in the Sky: Formal Decision-Making Models for Collaborative Air Traffic Control in Convective Weather
Choi, Jimin
Anand, Kartikeya
Idris, Husni R.
Tran, Huy T.
Li, Max Z.
Multiagent Systems
Optimization and Control
Air traffic can be significantly disrupted by weather. Pathfinder operations involve assigning a designated aircraft to assess whether airspace that was previously impacted by weather can be safely traversed through. Despite relatively routine use in air traffic control, there is little research on the underlying multi-agent decision-making problem. We seek to address this gap herein by formulating decision models to capture the operational dynamics and implications of pathfinders. Specifically, we construct a Markov chain to represent the stochastic transitions between key operational states (e.g., pathfinder selection). We then analyze its steady-state behavior to understand long-term system dynamics. We also propose models to characterize flight-specific acceptance behaviors (based on utility trade-offs) and pathfinder selection strategies (based on sequential offer allocations). We then conduct a worst-case scenario analysis that highlights risks from collective rejection and explores how selfless behavior and uncertainty affect system resilience. Empirical analysis of data from the US Federal Aviation Administration demonstrates the real-world significance of pathfinder operations and informs future model calibration.
title Pathfinders in the Sky: Formal Decision-Making Models for Collaborative Air Traffic Control in Convective Weather
topic Multiagent Systems
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01804