Adaptive DRL for IRS Mirror Orientation in Dynamic OWC Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hamad, Ahrar N., Qidan, Ahmad Adnan, El-Gorashi, Taisir E. H., Elmirghani, Jaafar M. H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915552136527872
author Hamad, Ahrar N.
Qidan, Ahmad Adnan
El-Gorashi, Taisir E. H.
Elmirghani, Jaafar M. H.
author_facet Hamad, Ahrar N.
Qidan, Ahmad Adnan
El-Gorashi, Taisir E. H.
Elmirghani, Jaafar M. H.
contents Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have emerged as a promising solution to mitigate line-of-sight (LoS) blockages and enhance signal coverage in optical wireless communication (OWC) systems with minimal additional power. In this work, we consider a mirror-based IRS to assist a dynamic indoor visible light communication (VLC) environment. We formulate an optimization problem that aims to maximize the sum rate by adjusting the orientation of the IRS mirrors. To enable real-time adaptability, the problem is modelled as a Markov decision process (MDP), and a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm is developed based on the deterministic policy gradient for real-time mirror-based IRS optimization in dynamic VLC networks. The proposed DRL is employed to optimize mirror orientation toward mobile users under blockage and mobility constraints. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed DRL algorithm outperforms the conventional deep Q- learning (DQL) algorithm and achieves substantial improvements in sum rate compared to random-orientation IRS configurations
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive DRL for IRS Mirror Orientation in Dynamic OWC Networks
Hamad, Ahrar N.
Qidan, Ahmad Adnan
El-Gorashi, Taisir E. H.
Elmirghani, Jaafar M. H.
Systems and Control
Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have emerged as a promising solution to mitigate line-of-sight (LoS) blockages and enhance signal coverage in optical wireless communication (OWC) systems with minimal additional power. In this work, we consider a mirror-based IRS to assist a dynamic indoor visible light communication (VLC) environment. We formulate an optimization problem that aims to maximize the sum rate by adjusting the orientation of the IRS mirrors. To enable real-time adaptability, the problem is modelled as a Markov decision process (MDP), and a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm is developed based on the deterministic policy gradient for real-time mirror-based IRS optimization in dynamic VLC networks. The proposed DRL is employed to optimize mirror orientation toward mobile users under blockage and mobility constraints. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed DRL algorithm outperforms the conventional deep Q- learning (DQL) algorithm and achieves substantial improvements in sum rate compared to random-orientation IRS configurations
title Adaptive DRL for IRS Mirror Orientation in Dynamic OWC Networks
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01818