All-fiber highly efficient delivery of 2 kW laser over 2.45 km hollow-core fiber

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shi, Jing, Rao, Binyu, Chen, Zilun, Wang, Zefeng, Sun, Guangrong, Xu, Zuyin, Huang, Zhen, Li, Peng, Dong, Zihan, Fu, Min, Tian, Xin, Yang, Baolai, Zhang, Jian, Zhou, Zhiyue, Li, Tianyu, Zhang, Lei, Shui, Biao, Gao, Chenxin, Chen, Jinbao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shi, Jing
Rao, Binyu
Chen, Zilun
Wang, Zefeng
Sun, Guangrong
Xu, Zuyin
Huang, Zhen
Li, Peng
Dong, Zihan
Fu, Min
Tian, Xin
Yang, Baolai
Zhang, Jian
Zhou, Zhiyue
Li, Tianyu
Zhang, Lei
Shui, Biao
Gao, Chenxin
Chen, Jinbao
author_facet Shi, Jing
Rao, Binyu
Chen, Zilun
Wang, Zefeng
Sun, Guangrong
Xu, Zuyin
Huang, Zhen
Li, Peng
Dong, Zihan
Fu, Min
Tian, Xin
Yang, Baolai
Zhang, Jian
Zhou, Zhiyue
Li, Tianyu
Zhang, Lei
Shui, Biao
Gao, Chenxin
Chen, Jinbao
contents Anti-resonant hollow-core fibers (AR-HCFs) have emerged as an important medium for high-power laser delivery due to their low optical nonlinearity and high damage threshold. However, current delivery systems of high-power laser based on AR-HCFs mainly rely on free-space optical components, which limits long-term stability in dynamic environments. Here, we report an all-fiber delivery of 2 kW laser with 85.3% transmission efficiency over 2.45 km, using a self-fabricated AR-HCF with a record low transmission loss of 0.175 dB/km at 1080 nm. This represents a nearly 500-fold improvement in the power-distance product compared to reported all-fiber AR-HCF-based laser transmission systems, achieving a record transmission distance for high-power laser delivery. Notably, we observed the phenomenon of stimulated Raman scattering amplified within the silica nested tubes in AR-HCF for the first time. By effectively suppressing the Raman noise from the laser source, we achieve an all-fiber laser delivery without stimulated Raman scattering of silica glass. This work marks a significant breakthrough in multi-kilometer and multi-kilowatt power delivery that is potentially useful for industrial manufacturing, nuclear decommissioning, laser drilling of oil, particle acceleration and so on.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01852
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle All-fiber highly efficient delivery of 2 kW laser over 2.45 km hollow-core fiber
Shi, Jing
Rao, Binyu
Chen, Zilun
Wang, Zefeng
Sun, Guangrong
Xu, Zuyin
Huang, Zhen
Li, Peng
Dong, Zihan
Fu, Min
Tian, Xin
Yang, Baolai
Zhang, Jian
Zhou, Zhiyue
Li, Tianyu
Zhang, Lei
Shui, Biao
Gao, Chenxin
Chen, Jinbao
Optics
Anti-resonant hollow-core fibers (AR-HCFs) have emerged as an important medium for high-power laser delivery due to their low optical nonlinearity and high damage threshold. However, current delivery systems of high-power laser based on AR-HCFs mainly rely on free-space optical components, which limits long-term stability in dynamic environments. Here, we report an all-fiber delivery of 2 kW laser with 85.3% transmission efficiency over 2.45 km, using a self-fabricated AR-HCF with a record low transmission loss of 0.175 dB/km at 1080 nm. This represents a nearly 500-fold improvement in the power-distance product compared to reported all-fiber AR-HCF-based laser transmission systems, achieving a record transmission distance for high-power laser delivery. Notably, we observed the phenomenon of stimulated Raman scattering amplified within the silica nested tubes in AR-HCF for the first time. By effectively suppressing the Raman noise from the laser source, we achieve an all-fiber laser delivery without stimulated Raman scattering of silica glass. This work marks a significant breakthrough in multi-kilometer and multi-kilowatt power delivery that is potentially useful for industrial manufacturing, nuclear decommissioning, laser drilling of oil, particle acceleration and so on.
title All-fiber highly efficient delivery of 2 kW laser over 2.45 km hollow-core fiber
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01852