MolQAE: Quantum Autoencoder for Molecular Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pan, Yi, Jiang, Hanqi, Ruan, Wei, Zhu, Dajiang, Li, Xiang, Abate, Yohannes, Wang, Yingfeng, Liu, Tianming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pan, Yi
Jiang, Hanqi
Ruan, Wei
Zhu, Dajiang
Li, Xiang
Abate, Yohannes
Wang, Yingfeng
Liu, Tianming
author_facet Pan, Yi
Jiang, Hanqi
Ruan, Wei
Zhu, Dajiang
Li, Xiang
Abate, Yohannes
Wang, Yingfeng
Liu, Tianming
contents We introduce Quantum Molecular Autoencoder (MolQAE), the first quantum autoencoder to leverage the complete molecular structures. MolQAE uniquely maps SMILES strings directly to quantum states using parameterized rotation gates, preserving vital structural information. Its quantum encoder-decoder framework enables latent space compression and reconstruction. A dual-objective strategy optimizes fidelity and minimizes trash state deviation. Our evaluations demonstrate effective capture of molecular characteristics and a remarkable preservation of fidelity, approaching robust molecular reconstruction even with substantial dimensionality reduction. Our model establishes a quantum pathway in cheminformatics by being the first to process complete molecular structural information with a dedicated quantum architecture considering the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ)-era development and promising significant advances in drug and materials discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MolQAE: Quantum Autoencoder for Molecular Representation Learning
Pan, Yi
Jiang, Hanqi
Ruan, Wei
Zhu, Dajiang
Li, Xiang
Abate, Yohannes
Wang, Yingfeng
Liu, Tianming
Quantum Physics
We introduce Quantum Molecular Autoencoder (MolQAE), the first quantum autoencoder to leverage the complete molecular structures. MolQAE uniquely maps SMILES strings directly to quantum states using parameterized rotation gates, preserving vital structural information. Its quantum encoder-decoder framework enables latent space compression and reconstruction. A dual-objective strategy optimizes fidelity and minimizes trash state deviation. Our evaluations demonstrate effective capture of molecular characteristics and a remarkable preservation of fidelity, approaching robust molecular reconstruction even with substantial dimensionality reduction. Our model establishes a quantum pathway in cheminformatics by being the first to process complete molecular structural information with a dedicated quantum architecture considering the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ)-era development and promising significant advances in drug and materials discovery.
title MolQAE: Quantum Autoencoder for Molecular Representation Learning
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01875