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Main Authors: Subrahmanya, Amit N., Bessac, Julie, Popov, Andrey A., Sandu, Adrian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01918
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author Subrahmanya, Amit N.
Bessac, Julie
Popov, Andrey A.
Sandu, Adrian
author_facet Subrahmanya, Amit N.
Bessac, Julie
Popov, Andrey A.
Sandu, Adrian
contents Serial ensemble filters implement triangular probability transport maps to reduce high-dimensional inference problems to sequences of state-by-state univariate inference problems. The univariate inference problems are solved by sampling posterior probability densities obtained by combining constructed prior densities with observational likelihoods according to Bayes' rule. Many serial filters in the literature focus on representing the marginal posterior densities of each state. However, rigorously capturing the conditional dependencies between the different univariate inferences is crucial to correctly sampling multidimensional posteriors. This work proposes a new serial ensemble filter, called the copula rank histogram filter (CoRHF), that seeks to capture the conditional dependency structure between variables via empirical copula estimates; these estimates are used to rigorously implement the triangular (state-by-state univariate) Bayesian inference. The success of the CoRHF is demonstrated on two-dimensional examples and the Lorenz '63 problem. A practical extension to the high-dimensional setting is developed by localizing the empirical copula estimation, and is demonstrated on the Lorenz '96 problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01918
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A copula-based rank histogram ensemble filter
Subrahmanya, Amit N.
Bessac, Julie
Popov, Andrey A.
Sandu, Adrian
Methodology
Probability
65C05, 62F15, 86A22
Serial ensemble filters implement triangular probability transport maps to reduce high-dimensional inference problems to sequences of state-by-state univariate inference problems. The univariate inference problems are solved by sampling posterior probability densities obtained by combining constructed prior densities with observational likelihoods according to Bayes' rule. Many serial filters in the literature focus on representing the marginal posterior densities of each state. However, rigorously capturing the conditional dependencies between the different univariate inferences is crucial to correctly sampling multidimensional posteriors. This work proposes a new serial ensemble filter, called the copula rank histogram filter (CoRHF), that seeks to capture the conditional dependency structure between variables via empirical copula estimates; these estimates are used to rigorously implement the triangular (state-by-state univariate) Bayesian inference. The success of the CoRHF is demonstrated on two-dimensional examples and the Lorenz '63 problem. A practical extension to the high-dimensional setting is developed by localizing the empirical copula estimation, and is demonstrated on the Lorenz '96 problem.
title A copula-based rank histogram ensemble filter
topic Methodology
Probability
65C05, 62F15, 86A22
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01918