Probing quantum geometric capacitance via photonic spin Hall effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fernández-Méndez, Yahir, Carrillo-Bastos, Ramón, Maytorena, Jesús A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Fernández-Méndez, Yahir
Carrillo-Bastos, Ramón
Maytorena, Jesús A.
author_facet Fernández-Méndez, Yahir
Carrillo-Bastos, Ramón
Maytorena, Jesús A.
contents The non-dissipative quasistatic longitudinal optical response of insulators is characterized by an intrinsic geometric capacitance, determined by the ratio of the quantum metric to the energy gap, as recently stablished. We study the photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE) in this low-frequency regime, induced by reflection from an atomically thin material serving as the interface between two dielectrics. As a function of the magnitude of this geometric capacitance, covering values typical of graphene-family systems and for incidence close to the Brewster angle, the calculated in-plane and transverse beam shifts become comparable to the wavelength and thus detectable. At sufficiently low frequencies, we derive linear and quadratic approximations that allow the geometric capacitance to be extracted from measurements of the beam displacements. We provide an upper bound for the beam shifts. The results suggest that THz PSHE might be a useful probe of the quantum geometric capacitance of two-dimensional insulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01982
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing quantum geometric capacitance via photonic spin Hall effect
Fernández-Méndez, Yahir
Carrillo-Bastos, Ramón
Maytorena, Jesús A.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The non-dissipative quasistatic longitudinal optical response of insulators is characterized by an intrinsic geometric capacitance, determined by the ratio of the quantum metric to the energy gap, as recently stablished. We study the photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE) in this low-frequency regime, induced by reflection from an atomically thin material serving as the interface between two dielectrics. As a function of the magnitude of this geometric capacitance, covering values typical of graphene-family systems and for incidence close to the Brewster angle, the calculated in-plane and transverse beam shifts become comparable to the wavelength and thus detectable. At sufficiently low frequencies, we derive linear and quadratic approximations that allow the geometric capacitance to be extracted from measurements of the beam displacements. We provide an upper bound for the beam shifts. The results suggest that THz PSHE might be a useful probe of the quantum geometric capacitance of two-dimensional insulators.
title Probing quantum geometric capacitance via photonic spin Hall effect
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01982