Supermassive Black Holes with High Accretion Rates in Active Galactic Nuclei. XIV. Long-Duration High-Cadence Reverberation Mapping Results for 11 PG Quasars

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Main Authors: Hu, Chen, Yao, Zhu-Heng, Chen, Yong-Jie, Songsheng, Yu-Yang, Wang, Yi-Lin, Yang, Sen, Zhang, Hao, Guo, Wei-Jian, Du, Pu, Li, Yan-Rong, Xiao, Ming, Liu, Jun-Rong, Bai, Hua-Rui, Fang, Feng-Na, Fu, Yi-Xin, Peng, Yue-Chang, Zhai, Shuo, Bai, Jin-Ming, Ho, Luis C., Brotherton, Michael S., Aceituno, Jesús, Winkler, Hartmut, Wang, Jian-Min
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hu, Chen
Yao, Zhu-Heng
Chen, Yong-Jie
Songsheng, Yu-Yang
Wang, Yi-Lin
Yang, Sen
Zhang, Hao
Guo, Wei-Jian
Du, Pu
Li, Yan-Rong
Xiao, Ming
Liu, Jun-Rong
Bai, Hua-Rui
Fang, Feng-Na
Fu, Yi-Xin
Peng, Yue-Chang
Zhai, Shuo
Bai, Jin-Ming
Ho, Luis C.
Brotherton, Michael S.
Aceituno, Jesús
Winkler, Hartmut
Wang, Jian-Min
author_facet Hu, Chen
Yao, Zhu-Heng
Chen, Yong-Jie
Songsheng, Yu-Yang
Wang, Yi-Lin
Yang, Sen
Zhang, Hao
Guo, Wei-Jian
Du, Pu
Li, Yan-Rong
Xiao, Ming
Liu, Jun-Rong
Bai, Hua-Rui
Fang, Feng-Na
Fu, Yi-Xin
Peng, Yue-Chang
Zhai, Shuo
Bai, Jin-Ming
Ho, Luis C.
Brotherton, Michael S.
Aceituno, Jesús
Winkler, Hartmut
Wang, Jian-Min
contents We report the results of a long-duration high-cadence reverberation mapping campaign of a second batch of 11 PG quasars using the 2.2m telescope at the Calar Alto Observatory. This follows a similar earlier study of another sample of 15 objects reported by Hu et al. (2021). Among the 11 PG quasars, 8 objects have the H$β$ time lags measured for the first time, while the other 3 objects were observed in previous campaigns, but only had highly uncertain H$β$-lag measurements. Long-term light curves are presented of photometric $V$-band, spectroscopic 5100 Å continuum, and the H$β$ emission line, lasting for $\sim$3--6 years with a cadence of $\sim$6--14 days. Accurate H$β$ time lags ranging from $\sim$20 to 150 days in the rest frame are obtained. The estimated virial masses of the central supermassive black holes range from $\sim$(3--300)$\times10^7 M_\odot$. Combining these results with those reported in Hu et al. (2021), we now have 26 PG quasars, with representative properties, having reliable H$β$ time-lag measurements from our long-duration high-cadence campaign. A tentative fit to the relation between the H$β$ time lag and the continuum luminosity for these 26 objects gives a slope of 0.53.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_01993
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supermassive Black Holes with High Accretion Rates in Active Galactic Nuclei. XIV. Long-Duration High-Cadence Reverberation Mapping Results for 11 PG Quasars
Hu, Chen
Yao, Zhu-Heng
Chen, Yong-Jie
Songsheng, Yu-Yang
Wang, Yi-Lin
Yang, Sen
Zhang, Hao
Guo, Wei-Jian
Du, Pu
Li, Yan-Rong
Xiao, Ming
Liu, Jun-Rong
Bai, Hua-Rui
Fang, Feng-Na
Fu, Yi-Xin
Peng, Yue-Chang
Zhai, Shuo
Bai, Jin-Ming
Ho, Luis C.
Brotherton, Michael S.
Aceituno, Jesús
Winkler, Hartmut
Wang, Jian-Min
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We report the results of a long-duration high-cadence reverberation mapping campaign of a second batch of 11 PG quasars using the 2.2m telescope at the Calar Alto Observatory. This follows a similar earlier study of another sample of 15 objects reported by Hu et al. (2021). Among the 11 PG quasars, 8 objects have the H$β$ time lags measured for the first time, while the other 3 objects were observed in previous campaigns, but only had highly uncertain H$β$-lag measurements. Long-term light curves are presented of photometric $V$-band, spectroscopic 5100 Å continuum, and the H$β$ emission line, lasting for $\sim$3--6 years with a cadence of $\sim$6--14 days. Accurate H$β$ time lags ranging from $\sim$20 to 150 days in the rest frame are obtained. The estimated virial masses of the central supermassive black holes range from $\sim$(3--300)$\times10^7 M_\odot$. Combining these results with those reported in Hu et al. (2021), we now have 26 PG quasars, with representative properties, having reliable H$β$ time-lag measurements from our long-duration high-cadence campaign. A tentative fit to the relation between the H$β$ time lag and the continuum luminosity for these 26 objects gives a slope of 0.53.
title Supermassive Black Holes with High Accretion Rates in Active Galactic Nuclei. XIV. Long-Duration High-Cadence Reverberation Mapping Results for 11 PG Quasars
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.01993