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Main Authors: Chen, Yancheng, Yang, Wenguo, Jiang, Zhipeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02020
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author Chen, Yancheng
Yang, Wenguo
Jiang, Zhipeng
author_facet Chen, Yancheng
Yang, Wenguo
Jiang, Zhipeng
contents Wide & Deep, a simple yet effective learning architecture for recommendation systems developed by Google, has had a significant impact in both academia and industry due to its combination of the memorization ability of generalized linear models and the generalization ability of deep models. Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) remain dominant in node classification tasks; however, recent studies have highlighted issues such as heterophily and expressiveness, which focus on graph structure while seemingly neglecting the potential role of node features. In this paper, we propose a flexible framework GCNIII, which leverages the Wide & Deep architecture and incorporates three techniques: Intersect memory, Initial residual and Identity mapping. We provide comprehensive empirical evidence showing that GCNIII can more effectively balance the trade-off between over-fitting and over-generalization on various semi- and full- supervised tasks. Additionally, we explore the use of large language models (LLMs) for node feature engineering to enhance the performance of GCNIII in cross-domain node classification tasks. Our implementation is available at https://github.com/CYCUCAS/GCNIII.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02020
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wide & Deep Learning for Node Classification
Chen, Yancheng
Yang, Wenguo
Jiang, Zhipeng
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Wide & Deep, a simple yet effective learning architecture for recommendation systems developed by Google, has had a significant impact in both academia and industry due to its combination of the memorization ability of generalized linear models and the generalization ability of deep models. Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) remain dominant in node classification tasks; however, recent studies have highlighted issues such as heterophily and expressiveness, which focus on graph structure while seemingly neglecting the potential role of node features. In this paper, we propose a flexible framework GCNIII, which leverages the Wide & Deep architecture and incorporates three techniques: Intersect memory, Initial residual and Identity mapping. We provide comprehensive empirical evidence showing that GCNIII can more effectively balance the trade-off between over-fitting and over-generalization on various semi- and full- supervised tasks. Additionally, we explore the use of large language models (LLMs) for node feature engineering to enhance the performance of GCNIII in cross-domain node classification tasks. Our implementation is available at https://github.com/CYCUCAS/GCNIII.
title Wide & Deep Learning for Node Classification
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02020