Neural-network-based design and implementation of fast and robust quantum gates

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Main Authors: Kuzmanović, Marko, Moskalenko, Ilya, Chang, Yu-Han, Stanisavljević, Ognjen, Warren, Christopher, Hogedal, Emil, Aggarwal, Anuj, Ahmad, Irshad, Biznárová, Janka, Dahiya, Mamta, Rommel, Marcus, Nylander, Andreas, Tancredi, Giovanna, Paraoanu, Gheorghe Sorin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kuzmanović, Marko
Moskalenko, Ilya
Chang, Yu-Han
Stanisavljević, Ognjen
Warren, Christopher
Hogedal, Emil
Aggarwal, Anuj
Ahmad, Irshad
Biznárová, Janka
Dahiya, Mamta
Rommel, Marcus
Nylander, Andreas
Tancredi, Giovanna
Paraoanu, Gheorghe Sorin
author_facet Kuzmanović, Marko
Moskalenko, Ilya
Chang, Yu-Han
Stanisavljević, Ognjen
Warren, Christopher
Hogedal, Emil
Aggarwal, Anuj
Ahmad, Irshad
Biznárová, Janka
Dahiya, Mamta
Rommel, Marcus
Nylander, Andreas
Tancredi, Giovanna
Paraoanu, Gheorghe Sorin
contents We present a continuous-time, neural-network-based approach to optimal control in quantum systems, with a focus on pulse engineering for quantum gates. Leveraging the framework of neural ordinary differential equations, we construct control fields as outputs of trainable neural networks, thereby eliminating the need for discrete parametrization or predefined bases. This allows for generation of smooth, hardware-agnostic pulses that can be optimized directly using differentiable integrators. As a case study we design, and implement experimentally, a short and detuning-robust $π/2$ pulse for photon parity measurements in superconducting transmon circuits. This is achieved through simultaneous optimization for robustness and suppressing the leakage outside of the computational basis. These pulses maintain a fidelity greater than $99.9\%$ over a detuning range of $\approx \pm 20\mathrm{MHz}$, thereby outperforming traditional techniques while retaining comparable gate durations. This showcases its potential for high-performance quantum control in experimentally relevant settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural-network-based design and implementation of fast and robust quantum gates
Kuzmanović, Marko
Moskalenko, Ilya
Chang, Yu-Han
Stanisavljević, Ognjen
Warren, Christopher
Hogedal, Emil
Aggarwal, Anuj
Ahmad, Irshad
Biznárová, Janka
Dahiya, Mamta
Rommel, Marcus
Nylander, Andreas
Tancredi, Giovanna
Paraoanu, Gheorghe Sorin
Quantum Physics
We present a continuous-time, neural-network-based approach to optimal control in quantum systems, with a focus on pulse engineering for quantum gates. Leveraging the framework of neural ordinary differential equations, we construct control fields as outputs of trainable neural networks, thereby eliminating the need for discrete parametrization or predefined bases. This allows for generation of smooth, hardware-agnostic pulses that can be optimized directly using differentiable integrators. As a case study we design, and implement experimentally, a short and detuning-robust $π/2$ pulse for photon parity measurements in superconducting transmon circuits. This is achieved through simultaneous optimization for robustness and suppressing the leakage outside of the computational basis. These pulses maintain a fidelity greater than $99.9\%$ over a detuning range of $\approx \pm 20\mathrm{MHz}$, thereby outperforming traditional techniques while retaining comparable gate durations. This showcases its potential for high-performance quantum control in experimentally relevant settings.
title Neural-network-based design and implementation of fast and robust quantum gates
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02054