A Parallel-Kinetic-Perpendicular-Moment Model for Magnetized Plasmas

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Juno, James, Hakim, Ammar, TenBarge, Jason M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Juno, James
Hakim, Ammar
TenBarge, Jason M.
author_facet Juno, James
Hakim, Ammar
TenBarge, Jason M.
contents We describe a new model for the study of weakly-collisional, magnetized plasmas derived from exploiting the separation of the dynamics parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field. This unique system of equations retains the particle dynamics parallel to the magnetic field while approximating the perpendicular dynamics through a spectral expansion in the perpendicular degrees of freedom, analogous to moment-based fluid approaches. In so doing, a hybrid approach is obtained which is computationally efficient enough to allow for larger-scale modeling of plasma systems while eliminating a source of difficulty in deriving fluid equations applicable to magnetized plasmas. We connect this system of equations to historical asymptotic models and discuss advantages and disadvantages of this approach, including the extension of this parallel-kinetic-perpendicular-moment beyond the typical region of validity of these more traditional asymptotic models. This paper forms the first of a multi-part series on this new model, covering the theory and derivation, alongside demonstration benchmarks of this approach including shocks and magnetic reconnection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02116
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Parallel-Kinetic-Perpendicular-Moment Model for Magnetized Plasmas
Juno, James
Hakim, Ammar
TenBarge, Jason M.
Plasma Physics
We describe a new model for the study of weakly-collisional, magnetized plasmas derived from exploiting the separation of the dynamics parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field. This unique system of equations retains the particle dynamics parallel to the magnetic field while approximating the perpendicular dynamics through a spectral expansion in the perpendicular degrees of freedom, analogous to moment-based fluid approaches. In so doing, a hybrid approach is obtained which is computationally efficient enough to allow for larger-scale modeling of plasma systems while eliminating a source of difficulty in deriving fluid equations applicable to magnetized plasmas. We connect this system of equations to historical asymptotic models and discuss advantages and disadvantages of this approach, including the extension of this parallel-kinetic-perpendicular-moment beyond the typical region of validity of these more traditional asymptotic models. This paper forms the first of a multi-part series on this new model, covering the theory and derivation, alongside demonstration benchmarks of this approach including shocks and magnetic reconnection.
title A Parallel-Kinetic-Perpendicular-Moment Model for Magnetized Plasmas
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02116